Weekend Herald - Canvas

When Harold Married Freda

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In the first-ever history of gay NZ soldiers during World War II, award-winning historian Brent Coutts offers a fascinatin­g account, principall­y through three men: Harold Robinson, Ralph Dyer and Douglas Morison. In an edited extract from the book is an account of Robinson’s friendship — and later marriage — with lesbian socialite Freda Stark.

On September 13, 1947 Freda Stark and Harold Robinson married in the church of St Mary the Virgin in Primrose Hill, with Ralph Dyer as their best man. Douglas Morison was absent as he had continued to work in Skegness throughout the summer in order to save some money and he was not impressed by the union:

“Hal has married Freda (tho’ don’t think this juicy titbit of scandal is for public release) which means that they will I presume want to get a place of their own … Wasn’t in town at the time of the wedding, but from what I can gather it

was a real Chelsea ‘do’ and went on for two days, the guests changing completely from the time the cake was cut until the last arrivals left. I scraped together 1/6 and sent a telegram, which is all the wedding present they’ll get from me — still, hope they’ll be happy.”

From Robinson’s perspectiv­e, this was not simply a marriage of convenienc­e. He loved Stark and they were the very best of friends. For the first year they lived in a monogamous relationsh­ip, though this later changed. Stark had been told by a London gynaecolog­ist that she would not be able to have children

without an operation. Both were by nature homosexual and sex was not a large part of their relationsh­ip. As such, they made a decision to have an open marriage; she kept his surname for the time being. They attended dances and parties, enjoying dressing up for each occasion, and travelled together in Europe. They made a trip to the south of France with their friend Celia Gledhill and went to Dubrovnik in Yugoslavia. On one holiday they travelled to the French nudist colony on Ile du Levant, one of the four islands that make up the Iles d’hyeres.

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 ??  ?? 1. Ralph Dyer, Harold Robinson and Douglas Morison in Auckland. 2. Two servicemen kiss at Trentham Army Camp. 3. Robinson as a female impersonat­or, 1944. 4. Robinson and Freda Stark on their wedding day, with Ralph Dyer and his mother Jessie Leighton at the right.
1. Ralph Dyer, Harold Robinson and Douglas Morison in Auckland. 2. Two servicemen kiss at Trentham Army Camp. 3. Robinson as a female impersonat­or, 1944. 4. Robinson and Freda Stark on their wedding day, with Ralph Dyer and his mother Jessie Leighton at the right.
 ??  ?? Crossing the Lines (Otago University Press, $49.95) is out now.
Crossing the Lines (Otago University Press, $49.95) is out now.
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