Weekend Herald

How to prepare your bank account for 2020

- Frances Cook - Frances Cook is the host of the personal finance podcast Cooking the Books. She is not a financial adviser, and all informatio­n is general in nature. For individual advice, see a financial adviser.

Welcome to the year of uncertaint­y. Looking into a crystal ball is a fool’s game. The things that will really mess up your life, money or otherwise, are the things you never see coming.

2020 is going to be a year of uncertaint­y. We’re heading into an election year, which means politician­s could at any point decide they need some new, grand promise to win over voters.

Of course the best way to grab your attention is by grabbing for your wallet. So expect plenty of talk about jobs, pay rates, housing, the cost of living.

But who knows what they’ll be promising on those. And considerin­g our political system means parties have to band together to create a government, who knows if they’ll team up with someone who lets them deliver.

So as you try to start the new decade on a good financial footing the biggest risk is you — because people are really quite terrible at handling uncertaint­y.

When you try to guess what’s coming you’re at risk of two different but equally bad courses of action.

One is that it’s too easy to slip into a state of limbo, without even thinking about it.

You don’t know what’s coming, so you imitate a possum in the headlights, and just do nothing.

The other is that you try to guess what’s coming and take action on ‘maybes’. Maybes that are more likely to not happen than happen, but you’re convinced you can get ahead of the game by going early.

Ever startled a deer while driving? They leap out of the forest, and dash in front of the car.

Don’t be the possum or the deer.

This time last year, everyone was convinced that a capital gains tax was coming. Plenty got their knickers in a knot over it, with some landlords talking about selling up to avoid it.

Personally, I’m a fan of a capital gains tax. But that doesn’t matter now — Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has staked her career on never allowing one to be brought in.

Caught plenty of us on the hop, that one.

Or what about this stage last time in the electoral cycle? When John Key had just resigned, and Jacinda Ardern hadn’t yet swept in as the new leader of the Labour Party?

Nobody saw those coming either.

Plenty could happen this year, and plenty will. You’ll see some smart prediction­s pointing out what areas look likely to bubble over, and it’s useful knowing where change is looking likely.

But until it actually happens, it’s foolish to make financial decisions by trying to guess.

A good financial strategy always means thinking in decades, not months.

The rules are the rules, until the rules change.

When things do change, for certain, then go ahead and adapt. But don’t play clever games on what kinda maybe might happen.

I’m a fan of a capital gains tax. But that doesn’t matter — Jacinda Ardern has staked her career on not having it

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