Coronavirus and cancer a dangerous mix — study

New research shows how dangerous the coronavirus is for current and former cancer patients.

Those who developed Covid-19 were much more likely to die within a month than people without cancer who got it, two studies found.

They are the largest reports on people with both diseases in the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain and Canada. In one study, half of 928 current and former cancer patients with Covid-19 were hospitalised and 13 per cent died.

That’s far more than the various rates that have been reported in the general population.

Results were published yesterday in the journal Lancet and will be discussed this weekend at an American Society of Clinical Oncology conference being held online because of the pandemic.

A second study in Lancet from researchers in England of 800 patients with various types of cancer and Covid-19 found an even higher death rate — 28 per cent. The risk rose with age and other health problems such as high blood pressure.

Dr Jeremy Warner, a Vanderbilt University data scientist who led the larger study, said the results show the wisdom of measures that many hospitals have taken to delay or modify care for many cancer patients, and the need for people treated in the past to be extra careful now.

“If they don’t have Covid-19, they want to do anything they can to avoid getting it,” he said.

Nearly half of the patients in Warner’s study were receiving cancer treatment when diagnosed with Covid-19. The others either completed treatment, had not started it, been under observation or had cancer in the past.

Researchers included all of these groups because some cancer treatments can affect the lungs or immune system years later and impact the odds of surviving coronavirus, he explained.

Men seemed to fare worse — 17 per cent of them died versus 9 per cent of women.

That might be because breast cancer was the most common tumour type in this group, and women with it tend to be younger and with fewer health problems versus many cancers seen in men that are typically diagnosed at later ages.

Smoking also is more common among men.