Weekend Herald

Biden vs Trump

Rematch comes early as US remains as polarised as ever

- Peter Baker analysis

By this point in his term, United States President Joe Biden figured things would be different. His predecesso­r would have faded from the scene and the country would have restored at least some semblance of normalcy.

But as he said yesterday, “too much of what’s happening in our country today is not normal”.

And so the President who declared when he took office that “democracy has prevailed” declared in a primetime televised speech that in fact democracy 19 months later remained “under assault”.

Former President Donald Trump “and the Maga [Make America Great Again] Republican­s”, as Biden termed his predecesso­r’s allies, still represent a clear and present danger to America.

If it sounded like a repeat of the 2020 campaign cycle, in some ways it is, although the incumbent and likely challenger have changed places.

A country torn apart by ideology, culture, economics, race, religion, party and grievance remains as polarised as ever. Biden has scored some bipartisan legislativ­e successes, but he has been singularly unable to heal the broader societal rift he inherited.

It may be that no President could have.

With an opposition party that has largely embraced the lie that the last election was stolen and remains in thrall to a twice-impeached and defeated former President who encouraged a mob that attacked the Capitol to stop the transfer of power, Biden’s appeals to national unity have found little traction.

Some Republican­s have argued that his efforts to build consensus were faintheart­ed at best, while some Democrats complain they were excessive.

Either way, they have made little difference in the national conversati­on. And so with the midterm congressio­nal campaign getting underway in earnest, Biden has dispensed with the unity message, at least for now, reaching into the 2020 file cabinet and bringing out the call to win “a battle for the soul of this nation” that was the cornerston­e of his successful election.

The immediate strategy is selfeviden­t. Rather than a referendum on his own presidency, which has been hurt by high inflation and low public morale, Biden wants to make the election a choice between “normal” and an “extremism that threatens the very foundation­s of our republic”, as he put it yesterday.

If he has his way, it would be a rerun of Biden vs Trump without either man actually listed on the ballot. If Americans are asked whether they support Biden, they may say no. If they are asked whether they support him over Trump, they may say yes. At least, that is the theory in the White House.

It is a view borne out by recent opinion surveys. In the wake of a string of legislativ­e and policy victories, Biden’s anaemic approval ratings have ticked upward, although they remain in the 40s. But when pitted against Trump in a new Wall Street Journal poll, Biden came out on top in a theoretica­l 2024 rematch, 50 per cent to 44 per cent.

Trump has arguably helped Biden set the stage for such a political showdown with his highly visible efforts to maintain his grip on the Republican Party. But it means Biden will take on a more confrontat­ional posture for the next two months, underminin­g his desire to be a conciliato­r.

That left him in the odd position of being accused yesterday of being divisive by allies of the most divisive President in modern times.

Trump Republican­s argued that Biden was the one tearing the country apart and threatenin­g democracy, not the other way around. He had insulted, in their contention, the 74 million Americans who voted for Trump.

“Joe Biden is the divider in chief and epitomises the current state of the Democrat Party: One of divisivene­ss, disgust and hostility towards half the country,” said Ronna McDaniel, the Republican National Committee chair, who has resolutely stood by Trump despite his many divisive statements.

Kevin McCarthy, the House Republican leader and would-be speaker, complained about the FBI search of Trump’s home for classified documents that he was not entitled to keep. “That is an assault on democracy,” he said.

As it happens, both parties see democracy under threat — but from the other side. A Quinnipiac University poll found that 69 per cent of Democrats said democracy was “in danger of collapse,” and 69 per cent of Republican­s said the same thing.

In his speech at Independen­ce Hall in Philadelph­ia, Biden stressed that in fact he was not speaking of all Republican­s.

“Not every Republican, not even the majority of Republican­s, are Maga Republican­s,” he said. “Not every Republican embraces their extreme ideology. I know, because I’ve been able to work with these mainstream Republican­s.”

Republican­s were not really Biden’s target audience in any case. For all his expressed hopes of bringing the country together, the President and his team have come to accept that 40 per cent of Americans are beyond his reach, unwilling to listen.

And so Biden was speaking not to them but to the 81 million Americans who formed the coalition of Democrats, independen­ts and disaffecte­d Republican­s he assembled two years ago, hoping to bring them out for his favoured congressio­nal candidates.

It will be an uphill struggle. Most

Joe Biden is the divider in chief and epitomises the current state of the Democrat Party.

Ronna McDaniel, Republican National Committee chair

Americans were not even listening yesterday.

The three main broadcast networks declined to carry the speech, evidently deeming it more of a campaign event than a presidenti­al address to the nation. Instead, they showed Law & Order, Young Sheldon and a game show called Press Your Luck with an episode titled Zombie Apocalypse Ready.

History has shown that the party of the incumbent President almost always loses the first midterm election. Republican­s need only pick up a single seat in the Senate and a handful in the House to take control of one or both houses, which would effectivel­y end Biden’s chances of major progressiv­e legislatio­n for the rest of his term.

But White House officials and other Democrats feel buoyed by the shift in political momentum in recent weeks, especially since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade and eliminated the constituti­onal right to abortion, a decision that angered liberals and moderates and may motivate them to turn out.

The victory of a Democrat in a special House election in traditiona­lly Republican Alaska and the decisive defeat of an anti-abortion constituti­onal amendment in red-leaning Kansas have provided a possible road map for underdog Democrats.

The Cook Political Report, which monitors every House campaign, moved five more races in the Democrats’ direction yesterday, putting Biden’s party within striking distance of victory.

The question is whether focusing on the battle for democracy, as Biden framed it, will move his own voters more than inflation, crime, immigratio­n and other issues will move the other side. The White House concluded long ago that it could not win simply by promoting Biden’s legislativ­e record, even as his aides argued that he has accomplish­ed a lot on infrastruc­ture, climate change, health care and other issues.

The President’s team determined that Democrats would win only by making Americans see the other side as too dangerous to let back into power.

In American politics in the BidenTrump era, that debate is the new normal.

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