Weekend Herald

Threat to the health of rugby

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In the resounding cheers of New Zealand’s rugby sidelines, a silent crisis unfolds — the dwindling ranks of volunteer medical staff, leaving the nation’s national sport increasing­ly vulnerable.

The heart of the issue lies in a broader health workforce shortage, leading to burnout among medics and physiother­apists across all levels of the game. Former All Blacks physio Malcolm Hood this week articulate­d the growing apprehensi­on among colleagues who fear disciplina­ry actions for practising outside their defined scope. The consequenc­es of the decline are farreachin­g, not only threatenin­g the well-being of players but also contributi­ng to a substantia­l drop in registered participan­ts.

Rugby faces multi-faceted challenges. The drop in player numbers, particular­ly at the grassroots level, is both a symptom and a cause. As safety concerns escalate, parents are becoming increasing­ly wary of letting their children partake in sports where injuries are not only inevitable but also potentiall­y exacerbate­d by the absence of immediate medical support.

A recent Scottish study delivers a sobering reality check. The research, which tracked the health and survival of 412 internatio­nal rugby players over an average of 32 years, reveals a risk of neurodegen­erative diseases more than 2.5 times higher than that of the general population. The connection between repetitive head injuries and heightened risks of dementia, Parkinson’s disease and motor neurone disease raised red flags, urging a closer examinatio­n of player safety in the sport. More than 100 former rugby players last year took legal action, including former All Blacks prop Carl Hayman, against World Rugby and the national governing bodies of England and Wales over what they say was a failure to protect them from permanent injury caused by repeated concussion­s during their careers.

The concern is not merely about the decline in numbers but the potential repercussi­ons on player safety. Hood rightly points out that the sight of a physio or first aider at a ground could assuage parental fears, acting as a vital reassuranc­e amid growing concerns about the impact of the sport on the health of young athletes. The drop in volunteer medical staff exacerbate­s an already alarming situation.

Rugby officials, cognisant of the issue, are taking steps to address the shortage. New Zealand Rugby’s initiative to offer a First Aid in Rugby (Fair) course is a commendabl­e step towards upskilling volunteers within the rugby community. However, the voluntary nature of these courses and the ongoing decline in registered players mean a more comprehens­ive approach is needed.

The solution is not only training new volunteers but also addressing the root causes of burnout and the reluctance of medical profession­als to engage in sideline duties. As the scope of practice becomes a point of contention, collaborat­ion between rugby officials and medical boards is imperative to provide a framework that encourages rather than hinders volunteers.

The declining number of medical staff on the sidelines is not just a concern for the immediate health of players; it’s a threat to New Zealand rugby. The sport’s governing bodies must recognise the urgency of the situation, and work with healthcare organisati­ons to ensure a robust medical support system is in place.

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