Whanganui Midweek

DAY MARCH 17TH

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Tstate. his day commemorat­es Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christiani­ty in Ireland and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.

The celebratio­n started in 1631 when the Church establishe­d a Feast Day honouring St. Patrick. He had been Patron Saint of Ireland who had died around the fifth century.

The Shamrock

Perhaps the best-known legend of Saint Patrick involves the shamrock, the little plant that has gone on to become famous throughout the world as a symbol of

Irish heritage.

After training as a priest and bishop, Patrick arrived in

Ireland in 432AD and immediatel­y set about trying to convert the pagan Celts who inhabited the island.

Having previously lived and worked there, he was very probably already aware that the number three held special significan­ce in Celtic tradition (and, indeed, in many pagan beliefs), and he applied this knowledge in a clever way.

He used the shamrock, a three-leaved clover which grows all over the island, to explain the Christian concept of the Holy Trinity i.e. the theory that God the

Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit are each separate elements of just one entity.

Banishing the snakes

Probably as famous as the story of the shamrock is the legend of Saint Patrick driving all the snakes of Ireland into the sea where they drowned.

In many images of the saint, Patrick is seen standing on snakes, i.e. conquering snakes. The well-received message is that there are no snakes in Ireland (save those in zoos), and he alone is responsibl­e for this happy

It is, however, very unlikely there were ever any snakes in Ireland! This legend of Saint Patrick is easy to translate- snakes were sacred to the Druids; their banishment reflects St Patrick’s success at removing pagan influence from the island.

Food for the feast

St Patrick’s Day food was special because meat was allowed. For most, this meant pork, cabbage, and

potatoes.

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Beef was simply too costly (and a cow, with its free supply of rich milk, too precious) to feature in the diet of most Irish.

Irish Symbols

A The flag of Ireland, perhaps the single most important emblem of the Republic

The shamrock, probably the most recognised of the symbols of Ireland and perhaps the most loved. The little three-leafed plant has connection­s to St Patrick and Catholicis­m, and is a reminder of the country’s green carpet

Hot and dark, with a creamy white head. It can only be Irish coffee

The Irish Celtic Cross. A mixture of pagan worship and

Christiani­ty comes together in this design

Celtic High Crosses are the giants of the Irish countrysid­e, and impressive remnants of antiquity

The traditiona­l Irish ring - the claddagh ring symbolises friendship, love, and loyalty

The Irish harp: on Irish passports, coins and flags (not to mention the logo of a certain famous brand of stout), the wire-stringed harp is the oldest official emblem of Ireland

The sometimes-good, sometimes-evil leprechaun: the little fella has associatio­ns with ‘the other side’ and his unpredicta­bility makes him worthy of respect.

So, come March 17th

Join in with everyone else all around the world who are celebratin­g St Patrick’s Day and the Irish know how to celebrate!

Source: https://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com

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