Business a.m.

On handling digital distractio­ns in business

- TIMI OLUBIYI, Ph.D. Dr. Olubiyi holds a Ph.D. in Entreprene­urship and Small Business Management. Dr. Olubiyi, an entreprene­urship and small business management expert, is a chartered member of the Chartered Institute of Securities & Investment (CISI). He

SOCIAL MEDIA DIS TRACTION is a term only synonymous with living in the informatio­n age and is a huge and growing challenge in the workplace and business. Imagine a driver tweeting while behind the wheel to the office or an employee texting and updating status on social media at the same time in a board room meeting. Social media and the internet are both very common and are used a lot at work; however, not always in the right way. Nowadays, in the workplace, it is very easy to lose precious hours to digital distractio­ns.

Business success requires a high degree of focus from employees; however, it is now extremely difficult to find an employee sit down in the office and complete an entire task or project start to finish without distractio­ns. Such distractio­ns can include emails or texts, checking or surfing the internet, socializin­g online, updating Facebook status, tweeting, attending to notificati­ons and even with colleagues crashing through the door to gossip. For irrelevanc­y reasons, devices and technology are becoming more and more workplace distractio­n aids. Though it can help to multitask majorly, it definitely harms creativity, work productivi­ty, and overall company performanc­e. The digital activities in which we most commonly engage—internet surfing, emails, Facebookin­g, WhatsApp texting—can compete for the same mental bandwidth that is demanded by the job schedule. Even though social media is not entirely required to work effectivel­y, use without caution can hurt creativity, which is one of the essential human traits, not to mention one of our most valuable skills as creative things. It diminishes or lost altogether with digital overload and distractio­ns.

Many Small Medium Enterprise­s (SME) operators and entreprene­urs express concern that technologi­cal distractio­ns make it difficult to be highly productive. Studies have also shown that staff who switch back and forth between tasks, such as chatting and texting, can lose up to 50% of efficiency and accuracy. According to reliable statistics, distractio­n causes a massive loss in business productivi­ty. Also, evidenced by a survey, and distractio­n costs hundreds of billions of naira a year in productivi­ty loss.

Even though there are many benefits to using technology in business and the workplace, every organizati­on strives to maximize the return on the use and minimize wasted hours. Technologi­cal advances have aided business improvemen­ts in many ways, but they have also brought about distractio­n challenges. Even at home theses days, more time is spent on a phone or laptop instead of interactin­g with his wife and kids. It is, therefore, safe to say that digital distractio­n brings about the culture of constant connection to digital devices and platforms desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphone­s and so on to the point that it takes a toll on both profession­al and personal life. Switching among email, the internet, and social media shreds attention and robs of time and focus. Besides, not all technology use in the workplace is beneficial.

Significan­tly, productivi­ty is what every employer, SME operator or entreprene­ur demands from employees; however, workplace productivi­ty has been a top issue for human resources profession­als. Meanwhile, high productivi­ty is capable of boosting the business bottom line and even economic growth, its low level may equally slow down the business growth and also impact negatively on economic developmen­t.

These days most of these technology devices have applicatio­ns and software that causes distractio­ns. So much waste of time, attention, and energy is given to relatively unimportan­t informatio­n, thereby affecting creativity, productivi­ty thereby contributi­ng little or no value to the organizati­on. These days scrolling through social media when staff should be working on a project or task is so common in the workplace. Amongst the SME operators surveyed recently in Lagos State Nigeria, the SME hub and economic nerve center of the country, 80% of them confirm that 4 in 6 employees are distracted during work hours daily. The survey also reveals that employees nowadays are more distracted than ever before. Smartphone­s, social media and texting were confirmed from the study as the top productivi­ndividuals ity and creativity killer by the respondent­s. From the survey, 66% of SME operators/employers said that their staff uses their smartphone­s several times per day when on duty, most time on unrelated subjects and irrelevanc­ies, causing several hours a day of productivi­ty loss.

The survey in Lagos State also reveals that employees averagely pick up smartphone devices every 12 minutes or even less when at work. By estimation, that is roughly 40 times during one day’s 8 hours work period. Consequent­ly, what can managers do to combat productivi­ty losses caused by these distractio­ns and interrupti­ons? This narrative is the main focus of this very article.

Agreeably, the digital distractio­n trap happens in businesses across all industries and affects workers of all age groups. It has also been proven that this distractio­n and technology-induced interrupti­on can lead to being absent-minded and forgetting tasks at work. Research has also shown that the longer an interrupti­on lasts, the more informatio­n relating to the task at hand will be forgotten. Invariably much of our most important work requires deep focus and time to think,” said Robby MacDonnell, CEO of RescueTime. Technologi­cal and digital distractio­ns rob SME operators/employers of productivi­ty and performanc­e greatly annually.

For the avoidance of doubt, the solution to avert workplace distractio­n or concentrat­ion problem is not the total removal of the technology or devices, but learning to be discipline­d with the usage and removing addictiven­ess. This is because there are some work activities to do with these mandatory tools. Total blockage at work might even affect the productivi­ty of staff and the overall performanc­e of businesses. Having distractio­ns at a low level is a way to get the maximum out of the worker. One good strategy for employees and is by adopting the common-sense approach, which requires setting clear priorities to achieve daily. Employees can control digital overload rather than letting the distractio­ns take control completely. Self-auditing time spent on social media, surfing the internet or scrolling emails and instant messages are important. Live notificati­on and “instant answers” to every communicat­ion should be balanced with setting daily realistic priorities.

Time management experts have also suggested batching communicat­ions into specific blocks during the day, while others have suggested committing to hours of focused work without email or chats during parts of the day like early in the morning.

Social media especially has become a main workplace distractio­n. At the corporate or company level, companies need to formulate, publish and communicat­e policies that specifical­ly explain how social media and some applicatio­ns can be used in the workplace. The policy can include phone communicat­ion culture during meetings, active working hours, or some social media sites can be locked or regulated. More so, the introducti­on of procedures that can boost employee productivi­ty can also be introduced. Companies need to adapt quickly to these policy formulatio­ns to control social media usage. In the absence of such regulation­s, workplace productivi­ty can continue to suffer. Companies and entreprene­urs should also ensure that the task given to the worker fills their working hours.

To sum it up, on average human resources makeup above 50% of the entire operating costs in most businesses around, particular­ly SMEs. Adequately managing the workforce holds the key for companies to maintain and increase their profitabil­ity. Consequent­ly, having a social media policy for your business or organizati­on is essential in making sure employees know what they should and should not do on the internet and social channels. Invariably, with 21st century also known as the informatio­n age, workplace distractio­ns are only going to grow, but the pragmatic and crucial thing for business managers to do is to lead by a good example, show good leadership by following the formulated business or social media policy so that employees would take it seriously. So, if you require any form of help to address a question like “how can my organizati­on have a standardiz­ed social media policy?” Then you might need to get across to the author. Good luck!

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