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Fitch says losses in investment portfolios of US life insurers to rise in 2021

- Charles Abuede

FITCH RATINGS, THE GLOBAL rating agency, says losses in the investment portfolios of life insurers, which have been generally manageable in the midst of the pandemic, are expected to become more impactful come 2021.

The report revealed that disabiliti­es have ticked upward as the pandemic has caused boundless economic disturbanc­e and disintegra­tion across most asset classes, adding, in any case, its reviewed universes of life insurer investment portfolios maintain steady, top-notch investment allocation­s, with fixed-income securities containing the greater part of contribute­d resources.

Liquidity in the credit market at first declined for the beginning of the pandemic, while default expectatio­ns rose, creating additional widening in credit spreads and, thus, increments in opportunis­tic purchases, it noted. The report added that credit spreads have since been limited toward more recent averages due, to some extent, on U.S. government­s’ fiscal and monetary reactions.

The report also stated that given the Federal Reserve Bank’s (Fed’s) viewpoint for lower, longer rates through 2023 because of the pandemic, investment yields are relied upon to remain constraine­d. In 2019, so as to battle the extended low financing cost environmen­t, insurers proceeded with trading liquidity for yield, unassuming­ly expanding their exposures to less liquid asset classes, such as private placements and commercial mortgage loans in lieu of public corporate bonds, it added.

The Fitch report further informed that at 14 per cent of contribute­d assets, commercial mortgage credit exposure is material, with the rating agency anticipati­ng that losses should run around 50 per cent higher than during the money related emergency.

Be that as it may, losses have yet to emerge, it states, helped by impermanen­t regulatory alleviatio­n identified with allowances for forbearanc­e. The life security industry’s presentati­on to ABS, CMBS and non-agency RMBS added up to 13 per cent of contribute­d resources, the report stated, adding that inside this, the biggest allotment was to ABS, almost 45 per cent of which were CLOs.

In any case, assets allocation has remained generally consistent, with fixed-income securities proceeding to include by far most of life insurers’ portfolios. Inside fixed income, the biggest designatio­n is to corporate securities (63%), which are basically investment grade.

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