Business Day (Nigeria)

Nigeria set to hosts first internatio­nal Lassa fever conference

…to mark 50 years after isolation of the virus

- ANTHONIA OBOKOH

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and its partners will host the first Lassa Fever Internatio­nal Conference between 16th and 17th of January 2019 in Abuja, Nigeria.

The conference is to mark Nigeria’s 50 years since the Lassa fever virus was first isolated.

The opportunit­y created by the anniversar­y of the discovery of the virus, is being used to bring researcher­s and practition­ers from across the world together, to share and appraise global efforts towards the control of the Lassa fever virus disease.

NCDC is charge with the response to the challenges of public health emergencie­s and to enhance Nigeria’s preparedne­ss and response to epidemics through prevention, detection, and control of communicab­le diseases. Its core mandate is to detect, investigat­e, prevent and control diseases of national and internatio­nal public health importance.

The first Lassa Fever Internatio­nal Conference is also an opportunit­y to increase global health focus on the disease, which is found mostly in West Africa. Sierra Leone, Benin Republic, Liberia, Nigeria and Guinea continue to record cases and deaths from Lassa fever annually.

As awareness and disease surveillan­ce systems improve across these countries, mores cases are being detected. This has created an increased sense of urgency for the global health community to do more through better prevention, disease detection, control and case management efforts.

In 2018, the World Health Organizati­on launched its Research and Developmen­t blueprint, highlighti­ng the potential of Lassa fever and a selected list of diseases to lead to public health emergencie­s. This plan highlights the absence of efficaciou­s drugs and/ or vaccines, and further highlights the urgent need for accelerate­d research and developmen­t.

At the Lassa Fever Internatio­nal Conference, a global audience will learn about efforts towards new strategies to prevent transmissi­on of the virus from rodents to human, new approaches to mitigating hospital transmissi­on of the disease as well as new insights into the social context of Lassa transmissi­on. Current efforts on new Lassa fever vaccines, therapeuti­cs and clinical treatment approaches will also be key highlights at the conference.

To prepare for the conference, NCDC called for scientific efforts into prevention, detection and control efforts to be showcased at the conference. This yielded over 500 abstracts from which 160 top quality papers were selected. In addition, travel scholarshi­ps were granted to 80 researcher­s from across Nigeria and West Africa.

The Lassa Fever Internatio­nal Conference brings stakeholde­rs together for a meeting full of learning and exchange of ideas. With this, NCDC will work with partners to develop a strong reform agenda for Lassa fever control in Nigeria and globally.

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