Business Day (Nigeria)

Are you prone to money mistakes?

- MONEY MATTERS NIMI AKINKUGBE

We all make money mistakes from time to time but there are some that are hard to recover from. Here are a few common mistakes that you should try to avoid:

Failure to Plan

When you have goals, you have something to work towards. These goals might include home ownership, starting your own business, early retirement. Without specific goals, you will flounder aimlessly much like a ship without a rudder and may not achieve much.

Take some time to set solid financial goals and review them each year to be sure they are still relevant and appropriat­e.

Failure to budget

A budget helps you stay in control of your finances, as you know what is coming in and what is going out each month. Since budgeting allows you to create a spending plan for your money, it ensures that you are able to prioritise and will have enough money for your most important needs.

Without a budget, even with decent income you may still struggle to get by. A budget, seemingly such a simple tool, is one of the most powerful time-tested tools for saving and investing; it does in a sense hold you accountabl­e for your expenses and guides you to cut back when things are out of control.

Succumbing to financial peer pressure

In our day-to-day lives, we inevitably encounter many instances of financial peer pressure, particular­ly in the very materialis­tic and aspiration­al society that we live in. Financial peer pressure is visible everywhere and social media makes it even more in your face; it is so easy to succumb.

Here are some examples: “Everyone else” and their family are travelling to an exotic location this holiday. Many can’t afford a very expensive holiday, but feel the need to impress.

Many go into debt or bankruptcy over weddings and funerals just to try to keep up appearance­s.

People buy the latest gadgets to show off to friends and colleagues.

After work, your colleagues all go and hang out at the club and order drinks and meals; you can’t afford it but you tag along anyway

with your last few pennies!

“The Jones’ are broke” and if you continue trying to keep up with them, you will be broke too! Much financial pressure is tied to the company that we keep. Be sure that you are hanging out with people that add value to your life in motivating and encouragin­g you to be your best self.

Putting all your eggs in one basket

Diversific­ation is one of the most important rules of investing. The basic premise is that if you spread your investment­s across various asset classes, you will reduce the risk of losing money, because when one of the assets in your portfolio is struggling, another may be gaining in value and prospects.

A diversifie­d portfolio with cash, bonds, stocks, property, business interests etc makes it easier to meet your short medium and long-term goals. You need cash and money market instrument­s to pay next terms school fees and don’t want to be forced to sell stocks at a loss for that purpose.

Borrowing money friends and family

It is so tempting to borrow from friends and family when things are a little tight. Sadly, sometimes something changes in the dynamics of a relationsh­ip when there is a money exchange that makes one indebted to the other.

Feelings of resentment, guilt and even a loss of trust come to the fore particular­ly when the money is not paid back on time. This puts a strain on the relationfr­om ship. Likewise avoid lending to friends and family; if you can afford to give part of what they need and not expect it back, it is usually a better way to keep the relationsh­ip on an even keel.

Where you must borrow from friends and family, don’t treat it casually. There should be a formal agreement with clear repayment terms. It is nice to have that access to finance from friends and family if and when you need it; don’t abuse it. More often than not, it comes interest free. Once abused, both the money and the relationsh­ip may be lost. Resigning without a plan Your boss annoys you, you don’t feel you have great prospects, or you are simply bored. It’s so easy to want to throw in the towel and walk away even though you have not secured another job or haven’t done anything about starting your own business. If you are planning to resign suddenly, be aware of the financial implicatio­ns.

It is easier to find a job whilst you are still employed. You also don’t want to have any significan­t gaps in your employment records. Sometimes this is not feasible as you can’t job search while working at your current job. If you are unhappy in your role, start looking and leave when you are ready.

If you are working in a toxic environmen­t that is devaluing you and affecting your mental health or psyche, then do try to leave as soon as possible. This underscore­d the importance of an emergency fund to tide you over with six months of expenses

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