Business Day (Nigeria)

Tourism restarts as 40% of destinatio­ns ease travel restrictio­ns-unwto

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The responsibl­e restart of tourism is underway around the world as growing numbers of destinatio­ns ease COVID-19 related travel restrictio­ns and adapt to the new reality. According to the latest analysis from the United Nations World Tourism Organizati­on (UNWTO), 40 percent of all destinatio­ns worldwide have now eased the restrictio­ns they placed on internatio­nal tourism in response to COVID-19.

The United Nations World Tourism Organizati­on (UNWTO), which is the United Nations specialize­d agency for tourism, has been monitoring global responses to the pandemic from the start of the crisis. The latest outlook, recorded on July 19, is up from 22 percent of destinatio­ns across the world that had eased restrictio­ns on travel by June 15 and the 3 percent previously observed by May 15. It confirms the trend of a slow but continuous adaptation and responsibl­e restart of internatio­nal tourism.

At the same time, however, of the 87 destinatio­ns that have now eased travel restrictio­ns, just four have completely lifted all restrictio­ns, while 83 have eased them while keeping some measures such as the partial closure of borders in place. The latest edition of the UNWTO Travel Restrictio­ns Report in addition shows that 115 destinatio­ns (53 percent of all destinatio­ns worldwide) continue to keep their borders completely closed for tourism.

This way, global tourism can gain people’s trust and confidence, essential foundation­s as global tourism stakeholde­rs work together to adapt to the new reality we now face.

Commenting on the developmen­t, the UNWTO assured that responsibl­e restart is possible across the world today.

According to Zurab Pololikash­vili, secretary general, UNWTO, “The restart of tourism can be undertaken responsibl­y and in a way that safeguards public health while also supporting businesses and livelihood­s. As destinatio­ns continue to ease restrictio­ns on travel, internatio­nal cooperatio­n is of paramount importance. This way, global tourism can gain people’s trust and confidence, essential foundation­s as we work together to adapt to the new reality we now face.”

According to the UNWTO report, destinatio­ns with a higher dependency on tourism are more likely to be easing restrictio­ns on travel. Of the 87 destinatio­ns that have eased restrictio­ns recently, 20 are Small Island Developing States (SIDS), many of which depend on tourism as a central pillar of employment, economic growth and developmen­t. The report also shows that around half (41) of all those destinatio­ns that have eased restrictio­ns are in Europe, confirming the leading role of the region for the responsibl­e restart of tourism.

However, many destinatio­ns are still in long-term lockdown. Looking at the 115 destinatio­ns that continue to have their borders completely closed to internatio­nal tourism, the report finds that a majority (88) have been completely closed their borders for internatio­nal tourism for more than 12 weeks.

The cost related to the travel restrictio­ns introduced in response to COVID-19 has historic dimensions. This week, UNWTO released the data on the impact of the pandemic on tourism, both in terms of lost tourist arrivals and lost revenues. The data shows that by already by the end of May, the pandemic had led to US$320 billion in lost revenues, already three times the cost of the 2009 Global Economic Crisis.

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