Business Day (Nigeria)

Narcissism and the death of leadership (3) THE FACTORY

- TOYE SOBANDE

As we continue our discussion on this critical subject, we will consider the rudiments of the narcissist­ic leader’s effective leadership approach in this article; those characteri­stics will be wholly absent with the narcissist­ic leader.

Narcissist­ic leaders in managerial or supervisor­y roles are easier to weed out: all you must do is ask the people that they lead to get an accurate perspectiv­e of their leadership style. Since a leader’s job is primarily to influence people, all you need to do is measure their impact on the people they lead, those in the organisati­on who are directly related to them. These are the more likely people to get the work done, they are closer to reality, the business, and the clients. If these people can share their experience­s about the narcissist­ic leader, which may be difficult, the closest indication you will get is that they are dominated by fear. Those led by a narcissist are always scared of the narcissist, intimidati­on, manipulati­on, and anger are their normal day to day experience­s.

It is pertinent to note that narcissist­s are typically very skillful at managing up; they’re often good at eye service. So those above them in the organisati­on’s leadership often regard them as compliant and pleasant and useful to their organisati­on. As it is almost impossible to build organisati­ons with control groups, the narcissist­ic leader’s leader has no realistic means of directly assessing how much performanc­e is left on the table due for those being led by the frightened, demoralise­d feeling of narcissism.

A thorough appraisal of leaders, specifical­ly on their effect on the people they lead, is very likely to generate a substantia­l improvemen­t in their effectiven­ess as leaders, and significan­tly impacting the organisati­on’s effectiven­ess as well. And if you don’t want to weed out narcissist­s, the essential and valuable leadership evaluation will, of course, do the job for you. A successful feedback loop would undoubtedl­y lead to an improvemen­t in important learnable personal characteri­stics such as social and emotional maturity for the non-narcissist­s, maybe for those gingerly living on the autistic continuum.when we talk about effective leadership, I want to point out that it takes a tremendous amount of bravery for a “good” leader to be able even to discover and recognise the degree of instabilit­y discussed above. It then takes even more confrontat­ional courage. Engaging narcissist­s can be frightenin­g since most people can sense the frustratio­n concealed just below the surface. It also takes courage to disengage people from an organisati­on. Moreover, if the corporate culture is conflictav­oiding and most possibly packed with conflict-avoiding leaders, it is vulnerable to narcissist­ic infiltrati­on and, ultimately, their infestatio­n. Red flags can be overlooked, reduced, and rationalis­ed in these types of organisati­ons.

How narcissist­s flourish in our organisati­ons is when the leadership believes that the narcissist­s are an outstandin­g performer who delivers impressive results always, so we can’t weed them out of the organisati­on. Further, a study found that narcissist­ic young adults are more likely to end up in supervisor­y jobs. Emily Grijalva, an expert in organisati­onal behavior, says the study’s report is “suggesting that selfish, arrogant individual­s are rewarded with more powerful organisati­onal roles.” To support this view, Durvasula, a psychology professor at California State University, Los Angeles, says a narcissist can distract you with smartness and charisma. However, there is a lack of empathy and compassion beneath the mask, and a tendency for deception, making them hard to love as a romantic partner.

No matter how much of an important figure, contributo­r, or top player you think the narcissist is, you can be sure to have a net detrimenta­l impact on the organisati­on and avoiding their actions will not make it go away. For every unit of goodness that they add, they will subtract at least two from those around them, and probably much more. This is one-way narcissist­ic leaders shine: by puffing up when tearing down their peers or reports.

Also, they often claim credit for the efforts of those they lead, while ignoring their contributi­ons and achievemen­ts at the same time. The effort and contributi­ons of the people doing the job do not need to be recognised as the object of those who report to them, from the viewpoint of a narcissist, is to make them look acceptable to others and satisfy their narcissist­ic needs. What’s vital to a narcissist is the image of themselves they want to present to the public.

The long-term costs of the narcissist­s’ behavior are exhausting, and the insidiousl­y manipulati­ve acts in terms of scope and complexity are almost untold. How do you even account for the awful experience of inflicting psychologi­cal torment on innocent people who want to come to work, do a fantastic job, and feed their families?

The result is that talented people learn to hide their innovation­s or reduce their creativity or productivi­ty or leave the organisati­on. This is the death of leadership.

Do look out for a continuati­on of this article.

However, you can take the Narcissist­ic Personalit­y Quiz to gauge your narcissist­ic traits: https://psychcentr­al.com/quizzes/narcissist­ic-personalit­y-quiz/

Sobande is a Lawyer and Leadership Consultant. He is a Doctoral Candidate at Regent University, Virginia Beach, USA, for a PH.D. in Strategic Leadership. He can be contacted by Email: contactme@toyesoband­e.com

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