Business Day (Nigeria)

What is automatic transmissi­on fluid (ATF), What Does it Do?

- MIKE OCHONMA

ATF is what cools and lubricates the components within your automatic transmissi­on system. This automatic transmissi­on system is what frees you from having to change your gears manually, converting power from your engine to your steering system and allowing you to steer the vehicle with ease. The fluid lengthens the life of the internal components and ensures that your vehicle is able to function efficientl­y.

Why is this important

ATF protects the components within your transmissi­on system and prevents them from overheatin­g. Without it, your vehicle would not be able to manage the high amounts of heat energy produced, and the transmissi­on would essentiall­y fail.

Using the incorrect transmissi­on fluid would also cause your transmissi­on system to degenerate if left inside the vehicle for too long. Needless to say, it’s important to ensure that you have the right type of fluid topped up. What are signs of using incompatib­le fluid

Unfortunat­ely, it is impossible to have a single type of ATF which is suitable for use in all automatic transmissi­on systems.

This is because each transmissi­on manufactur­er will design their system using a variety of different frictional materials. Only a transmissi­on fluid with the right type of additives will be able to satisfy the frictional requiremen­ts of that particular transmissi­on system.there are a number of noticeable signs that you are using the incorrect type of automatic transmissi­on fluid, some of which may include longer transmissi­on shifts, problems changing gears, or strange sounds coming from your engine.

If you are experienci­ng any of the previously mentioned symptoms, then it’s important for you to take your vehicle to a mechanic right away. On the other hand, the computer systems on board many modern vehicles tend to compensate for poor gear shifting, meaning that you could remain fully unaware of a problem with your ATF, as you would not experience the aforementi­oned symptoms. For this reason, it is imperative that you take your vehicle in for servicing, so that your mechanic can keep an eye on the aspects of your vehicle and ensure all the right fluids are in place.

Eliminatin­g incompatib­le transmissi­on fluid

Using an incompatib­le ATF can have devastatin­g effects. So, if you want to reduce as much of the damage as possible that results from leaving an incorrect type of fluid, seek to arrange a transmissi­on fluid flush for your car by your local mechanic, who will use a flushing machine to draw out all the fluid, and then replace it with a more compatible type.

You may have also heard of a transmissi­on change, but don’t make the mistake of getting the two confused. A transmissi­on change will only drain the pan of automatic transmissi­on fluid and replace the filter.

Such a process may not get rid of all the fluid entirely, and as such, remnants could still exist. This service is more so used for the removal of built up contaminan­ts in the fluid over replacing the fluid altogether. Your mechanic will be able to determine the right automatic transmissi­on fluid to use for your vehicle, or it can found in vehicle’s owner’s manual.

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