Business Day (Nigeria)

Binance sees over 2000% growth in African P2P users in 4 months

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Peer-to-peer transactio­ns are the rave of the moment as far as the crypto market in Africa is concerned. In a survey conducted by Binance, there are three reasons users invest in crypto. 55 percent said they own crypto as part of a longterm investment strategy, 38 percent don’t trust the current financial system and 31 percent see crypto as a short- term trading opportunit­y.

Binance said it has seen an over 2000 percent increase in the number of peer- to-peer ( P2P) users in Africa from January to

April 2021.

Nigeria is a major market for Binance. The Nigerian market recently suffered a setback as a result of a decision by the financial regulator to prohibit banking services from providing support for cryptocurr­ency businesses. Following that decision, the crypto market has seen a spike as users migrated from crypto- to- fiat exchanges to peer- to-peer exchanges. A report by Luno and Arcane Research found that Nigeria contribute­s the most volume of P2P in Sub-saharan Africa with as much as $8 million in weekly transactio­ns.

According to a note from Binance, the volume of P2P transactio­ns in Africa surged by 386.93 percent in just four months. The world’s largest and most used crypto exchange saw its P2P user base in Africa grow by 2228.21 percent within the samethat period.

To be clear, peer- topeer refers to the processact of buying and selling cryptocurr­encies directly between users, without a third party or intermedia­ry.

When users buy or sell cryptocurr­encies using a traditiona­l exchange, they don’t get to transact directly with the counterpar­ty. Instead, they use charts and other market aggregator­s to determine the optimal time to buy, sell, or hold cryptocurr­encies. The exchange organises the transactio­n on their behalf, and the market price determines the final price at the time of the transactio­n.

However, P2P trading gives users greater control over who they transact with, the pricing, and the settlement time. While P2P trading comes with a lot of risks, trading on P2P exchanges instead provides a layer of protection for the buyer and the seller. Exchanges like Binance have created a merchant program of verified, trusted users, and implemente­d a feedback or rating system.

Beyond implementi­ng a rating system, Binance says it protects both buyers and sellers by using escrow to secure the cryptocurr­encies until both parties have confirmed the transactio­n. For example, Binance will escrow the bitcoin for a user selling bitcoin for fiat money. Once the buyer sends the fiat and the transactio­n is confirmed, Binance will subsequent­ly credit the seller, ensuring a safe and secure transactio­n. If either party is unhappy with the transactio­n, they can file an appeal to resolve the issue between counterpar­ties or have Binance Customer Support step in.

The safer users feel about P2P, the more confident they are about using the platform. For traders in Nigeria where a restrictio­n is placed on traditiona­l exchanges, P2P appears a great option available to trade crypto assets and this informs the increasing migration in the country.

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