Business Day (Nigeria)

Nigeria’s economic challenges: Want to survive the hard times? Here’s how!

- KENNETH ATHEKAME

Nigeria’s economy is facing di culties despite not being in a recession. A weak naira and high in ation are making it hard for many Nigerians to a ord basic needs. is is due in part to insecurity in food-producing regions.

Robert Harold Schuller (September 16, 1926 – April 2, 2015) was an American Christian televangel­ist, pastor, motivation­al speaker and author of the bestseller ‘Tough times never last but tough people do.’

He reminds his readers that tough times come and go. Even if things look bleak today, things could be very di erent a few years from now. He urges one and all to be strong and persevere. is means that people who can get through tough times are good enough to handle anything.

Here are some strategies to help you cope and overcome these economic hardships: Build an emergency fund:

is is a safety net for unexpected expenses. Start by creating a budget to track your income and spending. Identify areas where you can cut back and save towards a speci c goal, like 3-6 months of living expenses. Open a separate savings account for this purpose and automate regular transfers to build it steadily.

Budgeting for Financial Freedom: A budget helps you track your income and expenses, reach nancial goals, and save more. Figure out your income sources, how you spend your money, and if there’s room for savings. Be exible and adapt your budget as your circumstan­ces change.

Cutting Expenses: Prioritise necessitie­s like food and shelter over wants. Negotiate bills and subscripti­ons. Reduce energy use at home. Plan and cook meals at home instead of eating out. Avoid impulse purchases by taking time to re ect on whether you truly need something.

Saving for the Future: Savings act as a nancial stabiliser and allow for investment opportunit­ies. In ation can erode the value of savings, so consider interest-yielding options like stocks, bonds, or micro

nance. Even small contributi­ons can add up over time.

Generating Additional Income: Explore alternativ­e income sources if you’re struggling. Freelancin­g your skills, selling items online, renting out a spare room, or tutoring are all possibilit­ies.

Investing wisely: Investment decisions are personal and depend on your age, health, and nancial goals. Younger individual­s with a long-time horizon may be more comfortabl­e investing during economic downturns. Diversi cation, focusing on stable companies, and dollar-cost averaging can help manage risk.

By following these strategies, you can build nancial resilience during tough economic times. Emergency funds, budgeting, and expense reduction help optimise your spending. Saving, generating additional income, and informed investing promote stability and long-term nancial well-being.

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