Business Day (Nigeria)

Four strategic planning phases for growth!

- By Olayinka Opaleye Opaleye, a well-being specialist and corporate wellness strategist, writes from Lagos. Tel:0810037130­4. Email: oopaleye@gmail.com or follow her on Linkedin: https://lnkd.in/ efcmu87j

or every organisati­on needs clear strategies to grow. This need has made it crucial to develop measurable goals backed by actionable plans to drive accomplish­ment. However, knowing how or where to start can be a challenge. Hence, we double down on critical thinking as we explore its use in the strategic planning process.

Four essential phases are required when adopting a strategic planning process for growth. Each stage forms a foundation or building block for the next, indicating practical steps to be taken before proceeding to another phase. If you are an individual seeking career advancemen­t, health improvemen­t, better relationsh­ips, or an organisati­on seeking business growth, follow these practicabl­e steps.

Prepare to plan:

Just like the famous saying goes, “he who fails to plan plans to fail.” Preparing to plan is simply getting ready to make plans. There must always be a level of preparatio­n, however little, before planning or setting out to do anything. Preparatio­n heightens the level of readiness, which contribute­s significan­tly to the success of any plan or process. This stage engages your mind and all other senses as they help you identify specific issues needing attention. This process interestin­gly spurs the review of personal or corporate vision, mission, and values, amongst other things. Assess and plan: Assessing and planning is the second phase of a strategic planning process. As preparatio­n moves into full swing, the need to evaluate and start planning follows almost immediatel­y. This can be effectivel­y carried out through data gathering, which helps to survey the workspace from other people’s points of view for objectivit­y and openness. Specific questions trigger a series of observatio­ns through noticing trends, requesting feedback, checking what competitor­s are doing, seeking advice, predicting the future based on historical and present happenings, etc. SWOT analysis helps probe further as it gives almost a three-sixty-degree scan of self and environmen­t with questions like:

What makes you stand out from the rest?

What do others see as your strength?

What makes you lose sales, clients, or customers?

What can you improve on?

What do others see as your weakness?

What trend are you aware of?

What changes in policies, technology, and SOEVERYONE cial patterns can help you grow?

What options do your strengths give you?

What problems do your weaknesses expose you to?

What limitation­s or obstacles are you facing?

What are worrying things happening around you?

Moreover, this phase guides you through what to do about the identified goals and aspiration­s in the first phase. Implement your plan: The third phase, or implementa­tion stage, requires you to develop well-informed and calculated goals along with the necessary steps to achieve them. Ultimately, it’s the phase where the laudable goals are executed as planned. For example, if your business is struggling due to high staff turnover, you may implement a staff retention plan by taking these steps.

Have clarity of expectatio­ns and responsibi­lities.

Provide comprehens­uccess. sive job descriptio­ns for specified roles.

Discuss moves made by having a “stay conversati­on.”

Create a staff personal growth and developmen­t plan.

Inaugurate a board and other succession plans. Amend hiring policies. Review progress quarterly.

Evaluate the impact. Evaluation is the last phase of this process, even though it’s advisable to keep it rolling based on findings. Executing plans and achieving goals may only be as impactful as envisaged if monitored for success. This means execution is different from success and does not automatica­lly translate to

“Each stage forms a foundation or building block for the next, indicating practical steps to be taken before proceeding to another phase”

A plan is only

nd successful when the expected impact is felt, sustained, and documented. Otherwise, there is a need to regroup for reassessme­nt and reposition­ing. Measuring the success of a process alongside its outcomes can be done effectivel­y with KPIS. To get an overall success rate for a plan, you must first be able to separate the process from the outcomes. Differenti­ating processes from outcomes during evaluation is essential.

For example

Process: How are we hiring now?

Process: Did we provide comprehens­ive job descriptio­ns for specified roles?

Outcome: How engaged and effective are the new hires?

OUTCOME – How smooth is the organisati­onal workflow now?

Process and outcome:

Are we meeting deadlines with quality work?

You can use strategic planning to create a stepby-step guide to achieving long-, mid-, and shortterm goals within specified timelines to record tremendous growth in desired areas.

Call to action:

Which of the four phases of the strategic planning process do you think is most important and why? I invite you to email me at oopaleye@ gmail.com with your response, feedback, in-depth analysis, or corporate engagement.

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