Daily Trust Sunday

Time to check illegal closure of hospitals

- Dr Paul John wrote from Port Harcourt

he anti-medical doctors’ fight has taken another dimension. It is no longer limited to our government-owned hospitals, it has escalated to the private health sector. ate last year, it was reported that a private hospital in Abuja was allegedly shut down by some radiograph­ers without minding that there were specialist doctors called radiologis­ts? I think that matter is still in the law court.

Since those that struck the Abuja hospital went home unhurt, recently our ears were inundated with sad news of the closure of another hospital by the National Associatio­n of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) in Ogun State. Their reason was that the hospital was training quack nurses. What is the definition of a quack nurse? Are auxiliary nurses that are internatio­nally recognised also among the quack nurses?

Is the NANNM statutoril­y empowered to regulate the practice of auxiliary nurses? The Act establishi­ng the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria is meant for the regulation of nurses and midwives in Nigeria and not meant to regulate the activities of auxiliary nurses. The Act states that “nurse” or “midwife” means a person who is registered to practise the profession in accordance with the provisions of this Act (Nursing and Midwifery Registrati­on Act).

The Act never bothered to define auxiliary nursing, the way it did not define other health profession­s like medicine, pharmacy, radiograph­y, et cetera; hence it has no power over them. In view of this, auxiliary nurses, nursing mothers, nursemaids, nursery nurses et cetera, are not to be regulated by the current Act establishi­ng the Nursing/ Midwifery profession the same way the Act establishi­ng the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria does not allow her to regulate other doctors (like holders of PHD, honorary causa et cetera) who are not medical doctors.

The shortage of medical and dental practition­ers led to the training and employment of nurses, midwives, physiother­apists, dispensers, and other persons to perform specialise­d functions relevant to medicine, surgery and midwifery that are supposed to be exclusivel­y done by the registered fully qualified profession­als.

This arrangemen­t can be legitimate only if the nonmedical­ly qualified clinicians follow protocols provided by the supervisin­g doctor and if the latter continues to exercise effective supervisio­n over the persons so employed and retains personal responsibi­lity for the overall management of the patients. Any assistant or paramedica­l profession­al so employed should be the one registered by his or her appropriat­e regulatory body.

Auxiliary nursing as a practice falls under what is internatio­nally recognised as Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP). They provide care for patients in hospitals, residents of nursing facilities, clients in private homes, and others in need of their services due to effects of old age or disability.

At times I wonder what constitute­s JOHESU’s definition of internatio­nal best practices. Internatio­nally, nursing assistants or auxiliary nurses are recognised, and that, of course can never be part of their internatio­nal best practices, but when it comes to fighting to wrest power from medical doctors in our government hospitals, they will remember the so-called internatio­nal best practices. I must emphasise that the NANNM has no power to close down a hospital. This madness must stop.

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