Daily Trust

My child suffers from eating disorder

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Ihave a year old daughter. She eats a lot but sometimes she intentiona­lly vomits some food out. Our doctor mentioned she is suffering from bulimia. Please what is bulimia? Patience B “We’ve all been there: turning to food when feeling lonely, bored, or stressed. But with bulimia, overeating is more like a compulsion. And instead of eating sensibly to make up for it, you punish yourself by purging, fasting, or exercising to get rid of the calories. This vicious cycle of binging and purging takes a toll on your body and emotional well-being.”

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The above serves as a good quote to provide insight into the problem.

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characteri­zed by frequent episodes of binge eating (overdo), followed by frantic efforts to avoid gaining weight. It affects women and men of all ages.

Signs and symptoms; Binge (overdo) eating signs and symptoms

1. Lack of control over eating – Inability to stop eating. Eating until the point of physical discomfort and pain.

2. Secrecy surroundin­g eating – Going to the kitchen after everyone else has gone to bed. Going out alone on unexpected food runs. Wanting to eat in privacy.

3. Eating unusually large amounts of food with no obvious change in weight.

4. Disappeara­nce of food, numerous empty wrappers or food containers in the garbage, or hidden stashes of junk food.

5. Alternatin­g between overeating and fasting – Rarely eats normal meals. It’s all-or-nothing when it comes to food.

Purging symptoms

1. Going to the bathroom after meals – Frequently disappears after meals or takes a trip to the bathroom to throw up. May run the water to disguise sounds of vomiting.

2. Using laxatives, diuretics, or enemas after eating. May also take diet pills to curb appetite.

3. Smell of vomit – The bathroom or the person may smell like vomit. They may

signs

and try to cover up the smell with mouthwash, perfume, air freshener, gum, or mints.

4. Excessive exercising – Works out strenuousl­y, especially after eating. Typical activities include highintens­ity calorie burners such as running or aerobics.

Physical signs symptoms of bulimia

1. Calluses or scars on the knuckles or hands from sticking fingers down the throat to induce vomiting. 2. Discolored teeth 3. Not underweigh­t 4. Frequent fluctuatio­ns in weight. Effect of bulimia When you are living with bulimia, you are putting your body—and even your life—at risk. The most dangerous side effect of bulimia is dehydratio­n due to purging. Vomiting, laxatives, and diuretics can cause electrolyt­e imbalances in the body, most commonly

and in the form of low potassium levels. Low potassium levels trigger a wide range of symptoms ranging from lethargy and cloudy thinking to irregular heartbeat and death. Chronicall­y low levels of potassium can also result in kidney failure.

Other common medical complicati­ons and adverse effects of bulimia include: 1. Weakness and dizziness 2. Tooth decay and mouth sores 3. Acid reflux or ulcers 4. Ruptured stomach or esophagus

5. Loss periods

6. Chronic constipati­on from laxative abuse

of

menstrual 7. Weight gain 8. Abdominal bloating

9. Swelling of the hands and feet

10. Chronic sore throat, hoarseness

11. Broken blood vessels in the eyes

12. Swollen cheeks and salivary glands Causes and risk factors There is no single cause of bulimia. 1. Poor body image. 2. Low self-esteem. 3. History of trauma or abuse.

4. Appearance-oriented profession­s or activities. Steps to bulimia recovery; 1. Admit you have a problem. 2. Talk to someone. 3. Stay away from people, places, and activities that trigger the temptation to binge or purge.

4. Seek profession­al help.

pain,

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