Leadership

Why Boko Haram, ISWAP Members Surrender In Droves

- BY MARK ITSIBOR, Maiduguri

The war against the dreaded Boko Haram and Islamic State's West African Province (ISWAP) is producing significan­t gain for the Nigerian Army as reasons have emerged why the defiant terrorists have started laying down their arms in droves.

The kinetic and non-kinetic window and the incentives that were introduced by both the Nigerian Army and Borno State government for the fighters to lay down their arms on one hand, and the intensive onslaught against the fighters, especially their commanders on the other hand; are some of the reasons the sects are forced to surrender.

Within the last one year and about two months, over 82,000 of the terrorists, their wives and children have surrendere­d to the Nigerian authoritie­s. About 41,000 of them are women and children currently lodged in four rehabilita­tion camps within the state.

Meanwhile, the Theatre Commander of the North East joint task force, Operation Hadin Kai Major-general Christophe­r Musa has appealed to Nigerians to take ownership of the war against the terrorists to be able to free up the space for economic growth and developmen­t.

In a chart with this reporter yesterday in Maiduguri, General Musa said the infighting within Boko Haram that led to the creation of ISIS affiliated ISWAP and eventual death of Boko Haram leader, Shekau, opened some windows that enables the military to break into their ranks because Shekau was so such a strong figure on them. "He actually used fear to hold down these people (fighters)," he said.

Shekau capitalise­d on widespread poverty and bad leadership in the region to radicalise his followers, while he visited severe violence on people who refused to adopt their ideals.

Findings by LEADERSHIP indicated that the creation of a multinatio­nal joint task force along the Lake Chad belt also contribute­d to the heat the insurgents are currently submerged in. "So it's either you surrender or you die," General Musa said, adding that those who surrendere­d to the military are immediatel­y handed over to the state government-led civil authoritie­s for rehabilita­tion.

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