Jan Figel: ‘It’s a pity there is no EU religious freedom envoy anymore’

Bratislava, Slovakia, Sep 10, 2021 / 04:15 am (CNA). On the eve of Pope Francis’ visit to Slovakia, the country appointed Anna Záborská, a former member of the European Parliament, as its plenipotentiary for religious freedom. The decision was approved after Christos Stylianides, the European Union’s religious freedom envoy, stood down just five months after taking up the role to lead Greece’s new climate crisis ministry.the first person to hold the post of special envoy for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief outside the EU (also known as the EU Special Envoy on FORB) was the Slovakian politician Ján Figel’.he told CNA that his appointment to the role in 2016 inspired other countries to take the promotion of religious freedom abroad more seriously.he said: “My unprecedented, pioneering EU role on FORB inspired since 2016 several countries to nominate their special envoys or ambassadors: Hungary, the UK, Denmark, Poland, Germany, Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, and now finally Slovakia.” “But the EU position on freedom of religion and belief is again vacant. For the current Commission , it does not seem to be a priority, regrettably.”figel’, 61, has extensive political experience. He was the EU commissioner for education and culture, and the deputy prime minister of Slovakia, a central European nation with a population of 5.5 million bordered by Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, Austria, and the Czech Republic. As the EU Special Envoy on FORB, Figel' played a critical role in helping Asia Bibi, a Catholic woman unjustly sentenced to death for blasphemy, to leave Pakistan after her acquittal.in 2018, he oversaw the creation of the Punta del Este Declaration on Human Dignity for Everyone Everywhere, which now has hundreds of signatories. At his suggestion, St. John Paul II was nominated as an honorary citizen of Slovakia.talking about his experience as the EU’S special envoy, Figel’ focused on the role of the Church in Slovakia during communism as well as his own personal experience. The Church, he said, was one of the major opponents of the communist regime. “The state power severely persecuted it ... All religious communities have been dismissed, many bishops imprisoned. The Greek Catholic Church was liquidated as a whole,” he recalled.ján Figeľ talks to Cardinal Parolin at a 2018 meeting of the International Catholic Legislators Network in Frascati, Italy. Ján Figeľ personal archive.figel’ said that his own uncle disappeared in 1953. He noted that the chain of events that led to the collapse of communism in Czechoslovakia began in Bratislava, the present-day capital of Slovakia, on March 25, 1988.On that day, a large crowd assembled for what later became known as the “candle demonstration,” led by Catholic groups. It was the first mass demonstration in defiance of the communist regime since 1969.“Brutal police force was used against 10,000 protesters praying the rosary and singing state and papal anthems,” Figel’ said. “Yet in November 1989, one and a half years later, half a million citizens prayed the Pater Noster in Prague.” “The movement towards freedom was unstoppable. It was an annus mirabilis -- a dramatic but peaceful, spiritual revolution, encouraged by the Polish Pope John Paul II.” “The nation was united in the quest for religious freedom and civil liberties and was successful. This is a historical lesson.”speaking about the pope’s Sept. 12-15 to Slovakia, Figel’ said he hoped that “Pope Francis will awaken this memory and legacy of Slovakia and the whole of Central Europe.” He observed that on the very day of the pope’s arrival in Slovakia, “a great Pole will be beatified: the late Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński.”the pope will travel to Slovakia after a brief visit to Hungary to celebrate the closing Mass of the 52nd International Eucharistic