The Guardian (Nigeria)

Something is rotten in Lagos and it’s not waste

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are any guide, many Lagos residents do not think this a sensible policy.

Naturally, the state government has refused to admit misadventu­re. Instead, it has alleged sabotage and other humdrum rationalis­ations. Still, the entire scenario remains curious. Constituti­onally, waste disposal is a primary function of the local government­s. Not only has the Lagos government usurped the role (and pushed out small businesses in the process), it has also ultimately abdicated responsibi­lity to big business.

This unnecessar­y ‘fix’ of the waste collection and disposal system is just one of the many instances of the growing Corporatoc­racy of Lagos state. The Otodo Gbame evictions sacrificed the people for estate developers. Similarly, Lekki toll sacrificed the people for corporate concession­aires. My personal grievance is with Freedom Park in Lagos Island: supposedly tax-funded and sheltering paying commercial tenants, yet it is anything but free to public access. Economic classism is the underlying norm in Lagos policies.

It seems to me that the Lagos state authoritie­s have finally lost their identity as a government and fully morphed into a corporate board of directors. The state is one huge market, and the government seems more concerned with maximising profit from market gaps than in providing functional public services and utilities.

There is something rotten in the state of Lagos. And it is not just the undisposed waste. There is rot in a government that considers making money for corporate interests as its primary policy considerat­ion; a government that seeks to profit from the masses for the benefit of the political elite; a government that only acts as transactio­n broker between the electorate and grubby private hands. Lagos may look shiny on the outside but it has a reptilian underbelly of corruption, patronage and inequaliti­es.

The primary function of any government is to secure the lives of its people and assure their welfare. Although it may carry out its duties through proxies, government still bears the burden of delivering on a functional and safe environmen­t, ensuring socio-political equality, and reducing areas of oppression and marginalis­ation. This is the only sensible reason why government­s are elected, taxes are paid and security forces are maintained.

But this has not been the experience in Lagos. Instead, the policies of the state government, from Mr Tinubu to Mr Ambode, have increasing­ly oppressed the lower economic classes. This attitude is both unethical and unlawful; it is contrary to norms of developmen­t under internatio­nal law and the human rights treaties to which Nigeria is a party.

I understand that government can increase efficiency by liberalisi­ng some public services, or that it can stimulate the economy by encouragin­g more private sector participat­ion. But I cannot accept that citizens pay taxes and still pay direct fees to private hands for what should be public services. I cannot accept that the process of private participat­ion is opaque and limited to a particular economic and political class. There is an alarming growth of autocracy in many of the Nigerian states. Governors behave with equal dictatoria­l tendencies as their military predecesso­rs. The standard rule in state policies is now ‘My way or the highway.’ Today, many misguided Nigerians have come to confuse autocracy for efficiency. The only easily recognisab­le democratic element in our country is the existence of political parties and periodic elections.

But democracy is not simply a method of selecting people into government; it is also a way of governance. Elections are not a substitute for civic participat­ion; voting is not a shortcut to protest.

Lagos boasts a multitude of sophistica­ted Nigerians: from savvy traders and entreprene­urs to corporate profession­als, from internatio­nally recognised artistes and artists to non-profit advocates and activists. It is time for all of these people to organise themselves against economic classism in public policy. We should not simply accept the existence of a government that refuses to be guided by the people or account to the people. The people of Lagos – like the rest of the Nigerian people – will have to save themselves at some point. And not just by voting for candidates in faitaccomp­li elections. We in Lagos must also actively engage the realities of our society and government through the exertion of our mental and material resources.

Otherwise, may the gods help us all.

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