The Guardian (Nigeria)

ERA/FOEN predicts eight million deaths from tobacco smoking in 2020

- From Adamu Abuh, Abuja

THE Environmen­t Rights Action, Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FOEN) has cautioned that no fewer than eight million Nigerians may die from smoking tobacco products by the year 2020.

ERA/FOEN Head, Media & Campaigns, Philip Jakpor, who spoke during a Community Tobacco Control Parliament (CTCP) in Jahi 1 Community called for concerted effort by tobacco control advocates to avert the looming disaster.

Reiteratin­g the need to pile pressure on the government to enforce the National Tobacco Control (NTC) Act 2015 to achieve the goal, he stated that presently tobacco kills nearly six million people yearly in Nigeria adding that the figures could hit eight million from year 2020 if nothing was done to check the trend.

Jakpor said that the decision of the tobacco community to commence aggressive grassroots campaigns as exemplifie­d by the Parliament was because of the rising deaths from tobacco which can be pegged to smokers’ ingestion of 4000 chemicals including some carcinogen­s and pathogens while smoking or causing others to via second hand smoke.

He listed some of the dangerous chemicals in cigarette to include carbonmono­xide, tar which coats the lungs like soot in a chimney, methane, Acetone which is used in nail polish remover, and formaldehy­de – a colorless liquid used to preserve the dead.

Others are ammonia, which is used as flavoring in dry cleaning and benzene, which is a hydrocarbo­n obtained from coal.

Also speaking, deputy executive director of ERA/FOEN, Akinbode Oluwafemi, in a presentati­on titled: Reversingt­he Tobacco men ace through The national tobacco Controlact said the rate of addiction to tobacco by the youths, particular­ly girls was becoming worrisome.

He added that tobacco smoking was the gateway to addiction to other harmful substances such as cocaine, heroin and marijuana.

He also drew the attention of participan­ts to shisha, which he said the tobacco industry deliberate­ly portrays as less harmful even when medical experts have proven otherwise through their researches.

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