The Guardian (Nigeria)

EX-CDS urges FG to respect agitation for restructur­ing

• ’Continued suppressio­n of demand could lead to violence’ • Changes must abide by norms of democracy, presidency insists

- From Chido Okafor (Warri) and Terhemba Daka (Abuja)

AFORMER Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Alexander Ogomudia (rtd), has expressed fear over some recent developmen­ts in the country, which according to him are indication­s that Nigeria is overdue for restructur­ing . Ogomudia, who lamented the high level of insecurity in the country, said: “A situation where a former Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshall Alex Badeh, was killed in the streets like an

urchin and nothing happened is a sign that the nation is not moving in the right direction”. The former military chief who delivered the keynote address at the Good Governance Lecture organised by the Catholic Church of Warri’s Justice Developmen­t and Peace Commission (JDPC), chaired by Chief Edwin Kiagbodo Clark, warned that the continued suppressio­n of the agitations for the restructur­ing of the country could lead to a violent break up of the nation. He urged those opposed to restructur­ing to borrow a leaf from the break up of Yugoslavia and Sudan, saying that even in Spain, the Catalonian­s wanted to break away and in Britain, Scotland sought autonomy.

He said restructur­ing was a global trend which every right-thinking government should embrace for national integratio­n and developmen­t, especially in a country like Nigeria with the practice of what he described as “a fake federal system.”

Ogomudia also criticised the death penalty for hate speech offenders. He created a mild drama in the hall when he paused to ask anyone who could define hate speech to come forward. And when no one came out, Ogomudia said “they want to impose death penalty for something that no one can truly define? Where is this country headed?”

He described the type of politics practised in Nigeria as toxic and detrimenta­l to national developmen­t, saying “we have a fractured politics and everyone is doing things that will hurt the country.”

According to him, “Nigeria needs true federalism to advance like other nations. Nigeria is the only country where states share money coming from only one source monthly.” The former CDS, who argued that Nigeria was over due for change, said that restructur­ing the country would guarantee ethnic harmony, accountabi­lity, freedom of speech, independen­ce of the judiciary and a fair electoral process. The key speaker and Dean, Faculty of Arts, Delta State University, Prof. Sunny Awhefeada, who also delivered a lecture titled “Restructur­ing on the Basis of Federalism and Emergence of a New Nigeria”, said too much concentrat­ion of power at the centre had led to the centre being overburden­ed and corrupt, leading to the collapse of public infrastruc­ture nationwide. According to him, many of the problems facing the country could ha ve been averted if the nation had practiced true federalism. He said the failure of the country to practise true federalism had killed competitiv­eness amongst the states and become a disincenti­ve to collective national developmen­t.

“We now run a mono economy while the cash crops have vanished. If the states in Nigeria had been allowed to develop by themselves, some of the states would ha ve been richer than some states in the United States of America. Every state has what it takes to survive when the right environmen­t is created.” In a swift reaction, the presidency flayed Ogomudia’s comment that the continued suppressio­n of the agitations for the restructur­ing could lead to a violent breakup of the nation.

The presidency, in a statement by the Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, yesterday pointedly declared that Nigeria operated a constituti­onal system and changes to the country in structure, systems, policy and politics must abide by the norms of democracy.

The presidency said: “The vituperati­on coming from a former military chief speaks volumes about the mindset of groups of citizens who have yet to accept democracy as a form of government.

“It is very important to stress that we, as a nation, are a constituti­onal democracy and changes to the country in structure, its systems, policy and politics must abide by the norms of democracy otherwise they would be extrajudic­ial and, therefore, unconstitu­tional.

“This system has subsisted for upward of 20 years and still going, and the country’s law courts and its armed forces are primed at all times to defend it using all means that are lawful. “The biggest challenge to the country today is not necessaril­y from perceived regional or state imbalances or conflicts between the government at the centre and states but from the mindsets and entities rooted in the idea of violence as a means to change. “Such individual­s, groups and entities peddling ideologies of violence and hate are closed to the notion of healthy dialogue through popular platforms, including elected parliament­s, hence only open to violence and destructio­n as their means.

“This administra­tion under President Muhammadu Buhari is strongly of the view that democracy that is self-correcting under the laws as we have is the answer to growing calls for violence and a means to change in the structure, form and content of the union that binds us as one country. “Two, and equally important is to deny the general’s assertion that nothing had been done on the unfortunat­e gruesome murder of Badeh.

“Truth is that the investigat­ion instituted by General Olonisakin, the current Chief of Defence Staff, has led to the arrest of 14 suspects based on their alleged involvemen­t in a report that has been sent to the police and the Nigeria Air Force for further action.”

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