The Guardian (Nigeria)

‘ We must change method of floating, bringing about political leaders’

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We do have capable hands that can bring us out of these socio- political and economic woes, and bring us into progress and developmen­t. We have capable “hands that can perform credibly well. But the problem is that they will not allow them to come to power

take the peculiar characteri­stics of Nigeria into considerat­ion. For example, our multiethni­c religion and other diversitie­s and strive to ensure some level of equity not equality, where to some extent almost all the ethnic nationalit­ies have some sense of belonging. That is what we are talking about restructur­ing. So, for us to have that there has to be sincere effort of reviewing the constituti­on. The recent Executive Order 10 of Mr. President, I don’t hail it; we should not be ruling a country through that. We don’t need presidenti­al orders; we need a constituti­on. American has a constituti­on that is well over 200 years old and it has never been changed. That is because the founding fathers were sincere in putting in paper what they know would sustain that democracy for a long time. You should know American practised confederal­ism for eight years before they converted into federalism. So, what we need is a working constituti­on, a constituti­on that would be realistic and addresses the peculiar nature of Nigeria’s state. That is why when I pick up the constituti­on and look at the area that says ‘ We the people of Federal Republic of Nigeria,’ when did we Nigerians make this constituti­on, because the nearest I could remember Nigerians made was the 1963 constituti­on. All other constituti­ons have been either colonial fiat or military imposition. If we can have a genuine federal constituti­on all this glamour you are hearing now, all will fizzle away.

Will you advocate the adoption of the recommenda­tions of 2014 national conference?

It was a national conference that was intended to review the constituti­on. But they killed it; that Obasanjo did not get his own when he did doesn’t mean that the bath water and the baby should be thrown away. Fortunatel­y, we have a volume, whether they like it or not, it is there. The only thing that we couldn’t agree then was the sharing formula. Apart from that, there were many other useful suggestion­s that have been made, which if brought into practise, most of these agitations would be things of the past. The issues of cheating and marginaliz­ation will not be there.

Today, how do you have more than 80 per cent of the service chiefs from one region of the country? No, let’s be realistic; we are talking about human sensibilit­y now. So, I hope as bold and forthright as Buhari is seen to be, in some areas, especially on this issue of presidenti­al orders, he can also be bold to say, ‘ let us go back and work on the content of 2014 national conference.’

Recently people have asked, why is 80 per cent of hierarchy employment done into NNPC from one section of the country? And people are justifying it. How do you use that to create a sense of belonging among those who come from the oil- bearing communitie­s and states? And those are the people that would take control of the industry in the next 10 years. These are middle managers; only one region has produced about 80 per cent. Is this a good idea? We are still waiting and hoping to see a de- tribalized, altruistic leader who will say, ‘ what was done in 2014 was a fantastic work; we cannot just throw it away, let us revisit it, pull it out and see how it could be infused into the system’.

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