The Guardian (Nigeria)

EFCC warns on danger of cryptocurr­encies to world economy

Advocates global action against financial crimes

- From Sodiq Omolaoye, Abuja

CHAIRMAN, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission ( EFCC), Abdulrashe­ed Bawa, has said the growth of cryptocurr­encies such as bitcoin portray a far greater danger to world economy.

The EFCC boss stated this while delivering a keynote address, yesterday, at the 38th Cambridge Internatio­nal Symposium on Economic Crimes, themed, ‘ Economic CrimeWho Pays And Who Should Pay?’ organised by the Centre for Internatio­nal Documentat­ion on Organised and Economic Crime ( CIDOEC), Jesus College, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Describing cryptocurr­encies as the new typology of economic crimes, Bawa said criminals now elect to transact or receive illegal money such as ransom in digital currencies.

He said bitcoin and Ethereum were the most commonly used medium of these exchanges. He, there - fore, advocated collabora - tive approach by authoritie­s around the world in dealing with the challenge, which he described as a global scourge.

He said economic crimes “affect the vital structures of global economies, causing significan­t damage to the global financial system and depriving developing nations of the needed resources for sustainabl­e developmen­t.”

He noted that developed countries are not immune from the scourge, which has “magnified with the proliferat­ion of cybercrime­s”

He commended the choice of the theme, which he said offers a platform to interrogat­e the challenges of economic crimes. “As victims continue to suffer globally from the effects of financial crimes, either directly or indirectly, as part of a social system, the determinat­ion of who pays or who should pay becomes a critical measure of the criminal justice system in place,” he said.

He underlined the imperative­s of an impartial judiciary in ensuring “the perpetrato­rs of acts and not the victims pay for their crimes”.

He highlighte­d some of the transparen­cy and accountabi­lity achievemen­ts of Nigeria under the leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari, including enactment and amendment of relevant laws to enhance public accountabi­lity and reforms such as Treasury Single Account and the Whistle Blower Policy.

Bawa also pointed out that the EFCC, as the rallying point in the fight against economic crimes in Nigeria, has recorded important milestones in investigat­ions, prosecutio­ns and assets recovery.

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