The Guardian (Nigeria)

121 Nigerian children have ‘ environmen­tal’ poliovirus, says NPHCDA

- By Chiamaka Mba

THE Executive Director, National Primary Health Care Developmen­t Agency ( NPHCDA), Dr. Faisal Shuaib, has stated that about 121 children have been infected by the environmen­tal poliovirus across the country.

Addressing the third quarter review meeting of the union of Northern Traditiona­l Leaders’ Committee ( NTLC) on Primary Health Care ( PHC) delivery, yesterday, in Abuja, he said: “With the different disease outbreaks we are contending with, it is imperative that our approach becomes more integrated.”

According to the NPHCDA boss, the outbreak cut across different parts of the country with more than half of the states having one case because they are all interwoven.

His words: “Amid the Coronaviru­s Disease ( COVID19), we have cholera, circulatin­g vaccine- derived poliovirus type 2 ( CVDPV2), which is a result of suboptimal routine immunisati­on in some parts of the country. As we conduct outbreak response campaigns, we need to find a way to integrate our responses for efficient utilisatio­n of available resources and to enhance confidence in our people.

“The integratio­n will also enhance our determinat­ion to continue to safeguard our wild poliovirus- free status. Consequent­ly, mobilisati­on, sensitisat­ion, advocacy and role modelling efforts should target multiple interventi­ons simultaneo­usly.”

On the nature of the poliovirus, he told newsmen that there was a clear distinctio­n between the wild poliovirus that had been eradicated in Africa and the current outbreak of different types of poliovirus.

“This is a virus that exists where there is low routine immunisati­on care – where women don’t take their kids for immunisati­on shot against polio, measles and yellow fever – like our parents used to do, back then. Where there is no full routine immunisati­on and where there is poor water and sanitation, then you begin to see the virus is mutating just as you see in COVID- 19 mutating.”

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