The Guardian (Nigeria)

UK signs deal pledging to defend Sweden if attacked

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THE United Kingdom has pledged to defend Sweden if the country came under attack, with Prime Ministers Boris Johnson and Magdalena Andersson signing a security assurance deal outside Stockholm.

The accord was signed yesterday as Sweden and Finland are pondering whether to join NATO following Russia’s fullscale invasion of Ukraine on February 24.

Andersson said Russia would increase its military presence in this region if Sweden and/ or Finland send in an applicatio­n.

Should they apply, there will be an interim period lasting from when an applicatio­n has been handed in until all 30 NATO members’ parliament­s have ratified it.

Johnson is later expected to make a similar defence commitment to Finland, where he will meet President Sauli Niinisto.

The agreement will fortify Northern Europe’s defences, in the face of renewed threats, Johnson said in a statement, adding that it is a symbol of the everlastin­g assurance between our nations.

“These are not a short- term stop- gap, but a long- term commitment to bolster military ties and global stability, and fortify Europe’s defences for generation­s to come.

“And whether it’s in the event of a disaster or a military attack, what we’re saying today is that upon request from the other party, we would come to the other parties’ assistance,” Johnson told a joint news conference.

He said the war in Ukraine is Russian President, Vladimir Putin’s bloodthirs­ty campaign against a sovereign nation.

Andersson said: “Putin thought he could cause division, but he has achieved the opposite. We stand here today more united than ever.”

Johnson met Andersson in Harpsund, the country retreat of Swedish prime ministers, which is located about 90km ( 55 miles) southwest of Stockholm.

Johnson, who said Putin was a 21st- century tyrant, also offered during his one- day visit to increase the deployment­s of British troops and military assets to the region.

The UK is already present in the Baltic Sea areas with the Joint Expedition­ary Force, which consists of 10 Northern European nations: Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherland­s and Norway along with the UK.

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