The Guardian (Nigeria)

TODAY IN HISTORY

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• World AIDS Vaccine Day • World Museum Day

• 2019 - USA

Joe Biden announced his presidenti­al campaign.

• 2018 - USA

A school shooting at Santa Fe High School in Texas killed ten people.

• 2016 - Egypt

An Egyptair plane headed to Cairo from Paris with 69 people on board disappeare­d from radar. The Airbus A320 Flight MS804 took off from Charles de Gaulle airport at 11: 09p. m. but lost communicat­ions with radar at 2: 45a. m.

• 2013 - France

Pres. Francois Hollande signed a law authorisin­g gay marriage and adoption by same- sex couples.

• 2011 - USA

IMF chief Dominique Strauss- Kahn resigned amidst sexual assault charges in New York.

• 2010 - Nigeria

National Assembly approved Namadi Sambo, governor of Kaduna State as vice president to Pres. Goodluck Jonathan.

• 2009 - Sri Lanka

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam known as Tamil Tigers, fighting to create an independen­t state, were defeated by Sri Lankan government, ending 26 years of fighting. Defense Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, said 23,000 troops had died since October, 1981, when the insurgency began.

• 2009 - India

Krishna Pattabhi Jois ( b. 1915), a yoga teacher famous for popularizi­ng Ashtanga yoga, died. He said the path of internal purificati­on for revealing the Universal Self consists of this eight spiritual practices: Yama ( moral codes), Niyama ( study), Asana ( posture), Pranayama ( breath control), Pratyahara ( sense control), Dharana ( concentrat­ion), Dhyana ( meditation), Samadhi ( contemplat­ion).

• 2004 - Nigeria

Pres. Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state of emergency in Plateau State in a bid to halt religious and ethnic violence. He sacked Governor Joshua Dariye and dissolved legislatur­e.

• 1920 - Italy

Pope John Paul II ( d. 2005) was born as Karol Wojtyla, in Poland. In 1978 he became the 264th pope. He wrote the bestseller "Crossing the Threshold."

• 1987 - USA

In a medical first, doctors transplant­ed heart and lungs of an auto accident victim to Clinton House, who gave up his own heart to a second recipient. House, U. S.’ s first living heart donor, died 14 months later

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