The Guardian (Nigeria)

High inflation, energ y costs may weaken telcos’ earnings from users

- By Adeyemi Adepetun By Comfort Oderemi

COME 2023, the twin challenges of economic difficulti­es and existing market pressures are expected to compound telecoms operatorat­ional costs as the Average Revenue Per User ( ARPU) is expected to come under serious pressure.

As such, operators across the globe, including Nigeria have been told to brace up for the possible impact of the ARPU pressure as they face tricky times next year. ARPU measures the earnings generated per user or unit.

According to Analysys Mason, a global management- consulting firm, which projected this, the biggest issue for telecoms operators in 2023 would be coping with inflation and particular­ly rising energy costs.

Analysys Mason said that after a decade of low inflation and

Pantami harps on digital government, society at CIO awards

TRANSFORMA­TIONAL personalit­ies in the tech ecosystem were celebrated at the third edition of the CIO Awards, with the theme “Honouring Digital Eminence”. Edniesal Consulting Limited, an enterprise governance firm, organised the event, which took place in Lagos.

Chairman of the occasion, Minister of Communicat­ions and Digital Economy, Isa Pantami, represente­d by the DirectorGe­neral and Chief Executive Officer of the National Identity Management Commission ( NIMC), Engineer Aliyu Aziz, said the award ceremony is a testimony that the contributi­on of those who have greatly shaped the industry, disrupted the ecosystem, and immensely added to the economy with their creative ideas and solutions will not go unnoticed.

According to him, the projects and initiative­s of the Ministry of Communicat­ion and Digital Economy and its commitment to the digital transforma­tion of Nigeria are being enabled through the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy ( NDEPS), whose focus is for the digital economy to drive other sectors in the economy, while facilitati­ng the digitaliza­tion of all sectors in Nigeria.

“In essence, we need a digital government, a digital society, and also a digital economy for a digital transforma­tion to improve the lives of our people and support stronger communitie­s.

The task at hand requires a nationwide coordinate­d effort. For stakeholde­rs, it must be a collaborat­ive effort to reorganize administra­tion and governance. I want to implore all participan­ts here to study the strategy and see areas of collaborat­ion to transform Nigeria. low interest rates, telecom operators, like other businesses, face the problem of managing rising costs and uncertaint­y about how much they can increase their own prices to cope.

It noted that elected officials have largely left pricing issues up to regulators for the past decade. According to it, operators and regulators will be under pressure to moderate price increases, especially on consumer services. Operators will also be pushed to introduce, and publicise, ‘ social’ tariffs for consumers in financial hardship, especially for fixed broadband services.

“We believe that operators will be able to raise retail prices, but it is possible that ARPU will not keep pace with inflation, meaning a cut in real terms. However, it is worth rememberin­g that telecoms services are a relatively small part of any household budget and the yearly price increases will be far lower than those for other products and services, such as food and energy,” it observed.

Indeed, during his recent visit to Nigeria, MTN Group Chief Executive Officer, Ralph Mupita, while contributi­ng to issues around increase in CAPEX expenses, said: “Operators globally are asking for honest price increase to enable them to continue to invest because without investment­s, the quality of the network will go down. I must say that the quality of the network here is pretty much nonexisten­t. We have some of the best broadband services in this part of the world, even better than AT& T. AT& T and Horizon would earn from a customer probably about $ 50 per month, which is the average revenue per user ( ARPU). But across our markets as MTN, we are doing between $ 3 and $ 5 and we all are buying the same equipment. So, you can see that the economies are quite different, especially in one that you need to constantly deploy CAPEX of about $ 2 billion, of which Nigeria does about $ 800 million.”

Further, Analysys Mason said with telecoms sucking up a much smaller portion of a household budget than food, energy and so forth, the impact will be mitigated to an extent, but ARPU reduction is never good news for telecoms operators, most of whom are working hard to maintain these types of metric in the face of growing investment requiremen­ts.

Chief Analyst at Analysys Mason, Larry Goldman, said: “After a decade of low inflation and low interest rates, the telecoms sector faces the uncertaint­y of how it will be affected by these cost increases and the degree to which it can increase its own prices in response.

“Combined with high investment costs and questions about potential returns, the market outlook is challengin­g as the telecoms industry tries to steer its path through price rises, rolling out network availabili­ty and launching new services.”

Nonetheles­s, the analyst firm believes that 5G investment­s will not be impacted by the downturn, despite the fact that the prospects for a short- term term return are not good. Essentiall­y, they need to tap into revenue- growth opportunit­ies, and this means having the ability to support higher- volume and low- latency services like cloud gaming, AR/ VR and the metaverse, and digital businesses. As such they need to carry on investing in 5G and fibre.

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