Fake News, Cybercrime, Cyberbullying: Which Way Nigeria?
In the digital age, the rapid spread of misinformation has emerged as a pernicious threat to society. The phenomena of fake news, cybercrime and cyberbullying have become pressing issues in Nigeria, with far-reaching consequences. Recognising the gravity of the situation, the Nigerian Government has taken decisive action through the implementation of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act. This comprehensive legislation provides a legal, regulatory, and institutional framework to combat cybercrimes in the country.
The scourge of fake news has targeted highprofile individuals and institutions alike.
The Ag. Director-General of the Nigerian
Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Capt. Chris Najomo, was falsely accused of financial impropriety, including the alleged purchase of an extravagantly priced vehicle. The NCAA vehemently denied the spurious allegation, describing it as an attempt to tarnish Najomo and the agency's reputation.
Another prominent victim of fake news is Femi Gbajabiamila, the Chief of Staff to the President. Despite his distinguished career in public service, false narratives and accusations have been circulated about him, particularly after his statement on the need to regulate social media to curb misinformation.
Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, the pioneer
Vice President for Upstream Operations in the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), has also been subjected to unfounded criticism and accusations fueled by the spread of fake news, despite her impressive track record and contributions to the company.
Also, Dr Tinuade Sanda, the Managing Director of EKEDC, who is presently taking bullets in the shareholders fight at the Lagos-based power utility company, has had her sterling reputation tarnished in blogs and social media with false and outlandish claims about her academic record.
Sadly, these blogs, who are too eager to publish whatever they are given for a fee, either out of ignorance or greed, may not even realise the quantum of damage they do to people.
These instances amongst tons of others underscore the urgent need for all stakeholders, especially the media, to uphold their responsibilities. The media must make a clear distinction between reporting news and engaging in cyberbullying. It is imperative for journalists and media outlets to verify information before publishing, conducting thorough investigations and cross-checking facts to ensure accuracy.
Moreover, it is the responsibility of every citizen to verify information before sharing it as news, to avoid inadvertently contributing to the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. The dissemination of false information can lead to misinformation, with serious consequences such as defamation, loss of reputation and even physical harm.
The government's efforts to address these issues through the Cybercrimes Act are commendable, but enforcement of the law is crucial. The Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, Etc) Amendment Act 2024, directed by the National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu, is a significant step in this regard. It includes the operationalisation of the National Cybersecurity Fund by all regulators and businesses specified in the second schedule.
This move follows a high-level international counter-terrorism meeting held in Abuja in April, underscoring the crucial role of cybersecurity in countering terrorism, violent extremism and protecting national security and economic interests. Nigeria's ratification of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime in 2022 further aligns the country's cybercrime and cybersecurity laws with regional and international standards.
The enforcement efforts target the operationalisation of the National Cybersecurity Fund, which aims to collect 0.005 percent of all electronic transactions by certain businesses patronised by most Nigerians. This fund will provide resources for combating cybercrime and enhancing cybersecurity measures.
However, the fight against fake news, cybercrime and cyberbullying is a collective responsibility that extends beyond government efforts. The media plays a crucial role in combating these issues by verifying information and distinguishing between news reporting and cyberbullying. Journalists must uphold the highest standards of professionalism and integrity, ensuring they do not inadvertently contribute to the dissemination of fake news.
Furthermore, individuals must cultivate a culture of critical thinking and fact-checking, scrutinising and verifying information before sharing it. Social media platforms, while powerful tools for rapid information dissemination, pose significant risks when used irresponsibly.
By working together – government, media, civil society, and individuals – we can build a society where truth prevails and the malicious spread of false information is effectively curbed. It is a daunting task, but one essential for preserving our democratic values, protecting our citizens, and promoting a peaceful and prosperous Nigeria.
In the face of the escalating menace of fake news, cybercrime and cyberbullying, it is imperative that we address these issues head-on. The recent decision by the Nigerian government to enforce the Cybercrime Act is a commendable step towards combating the spread of false information and the abuse of social media platforms.
However, the fight against these menaces is a collective one, and we all have a role to play. Let us stand together for a safer, more responsible digital Nigeria.
It is the responsibility of every citizen to verify information before sharing it as news, to avoid inadvertently contributing to the spread of fake news and cyberbullying. The dissemination of false information can lead to misinformation, with serious consequences such as defamation, loss of reputation and even physical harm