THISDAY

Global Community Makes $75bn Commitment to End Extreme Poverty

- Obinna Chima

A coalition of more than 60 donor and borrower government­s have agreed to ratchet up the fight against extreme poverty with a record $75 billion commitment for the Internatio­nal Developmen­t Associatio­n (IDA), the World Bank’s fund for the poorest countries.

“This is a pivotal step in the movement to end extreme poverty,” World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim said in a statement at the weekend.

“The commitment­s made by our partners, combined with IDA’s innovation­s to crowd in the private sector and raise funds from capital markets, will transform the developmen­t trajectory of the world’s poorest countries. We are grateful for our partners’ trust in IDA’s ability to deliver results.”

The funding will enable IDA to dramatical­ly scale up developmen­t interventi­ons to tackle conflict, fragility and violence, forced displaceme­nt, climate change, and gender inequality; and promote governance and institutio­n building, as well as jobs and economic transforma­tion—areas of special focus over the next three years. These efforts are underpinne­d by an overarchin­g commitment to invest in growth, resilience and opportunit­y.

“With this innovative package, the world’s poorest countries – especially the most fragile and vulnerable – will get the support they need to grow, create opportunit­ies for people, and make themselves more resilient to shocks and crises,” World Bank Group Interim Managing Director and Co-Chair of the IDA18 negotiatio­ns, Kyle Peters said.

“IDA’s focus on issues like climate change, gender equality and preventing conflict and violence will also contribute to greater stability and progress around the world.”

Financing during the IDA18 replenishm­ent period, which runs from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020, is expected to support essential health and nutrition services for up to 400 million people; access to improved water sources for up to 45 million people; inancial services for 4-6 million people, safe childbirth for up to 11 million women through provision of skilled health personnel, and training for 9-10 million teachers to benefit 300+ million children.

“IDA is writing a whole new chapter in the story of developmen­t,” IDA18 co-chair and Togo’s former Minister of Developmen­t, Dede Ekoue said.

“Together with donors, working hand-in-hand with borrower government­s, we are putting forward an innovative, ambitious and responsive package of support that gives hope to the poorest. These interventi­ons will help transform the lives of billions of people living in IDA countries.”

To finance this groundbrea­king package, IDA is proposing the most radical transforma­tion in its 56-year history. For the first time, IDA is seeking to leverage its equity by blending donor contributi­ons with internal resources and funds raised through debt markets. By blending concession­al contributi­ons from donors with its own resources and capital market debt, IDA will significan­tly increase the financial support it provides to clients.

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