THISDAY

XKPMG Tipping Point: The Tide Is Rising/Turning

- By Bashorun J.K. Randle

In the White House, the code name for President Donald Trump is “Ever Ready”(in the old days a leading dry cell battery was named “Ever Ready”) because he is always ready to do combat with all and sundry – critics (especially the press); political adversarie­s, business rivals; and even his own friends not excluding members of his cabinet e.g. Rex Tillerson, the Secretary of State; Jefferson Sessions, the Attorney-General plus a long list of foreign foes ranging from Kim Jong-Un the Supreme Leader of North Korea and Gianni Infantino, the President of FIFA i.e. Fédération Internatio­nale de Football Associatio­n.

One of the videos currently circulatin­g on the internet portrays Trump vigorously lambasting the President of FIFA following the eliminatio­n of the American team from Russia 2018 after losing to a lowly rated team from Trinidad and Tobago.

“I blame FIFA, especially the President. The United States of America was forced to play against two countries at the same time – one from Trinidad and the other from Tobago. It is most unfair.”

Anyway, Donald Trump remains a fascinatin­g character whether you hate him or loathe him. Even before breakfast, he had fired off several Tweet salvos against two Senators and a Congresswo­man.

Against Senator Bob Corker, Republican Junior Senator from Tennessee:

“Bob Corker, who helped President O give us the bad Iran Deal & couldn’t get elected dog catcher in Tennessee, is now fighting Tax Cuts....”

“Corker dropped out of the race in Tennessee when I refused to endorse him, and now is only negative on anything Trump. Look at his record.”

Corker Fired Back Saying: “Same untruths from an utterly untruthful president. #AlertTheDa­ycareStaff”

Trump had some final remarks: “Isn’t it sad that lightweigh­t Senator Bob Corker, who couldn’t get re-elected in the Great State of Tennessee, will now fight Tax Cuts plus!”

He also took on Republican Senator Jeff Flake from Arizona, who on the floor of the Senate, announced that he would not run again for his seat, as a form of protest against the President’s “reckless, outrageous and undignifie­d” behaviour. He criticised the Trump Administra­tion in his retirement speech saying:

“…We have again forgotten who we are supposed to be.

There is a sickness in our system — and it is contagious.

How many more disgracefu­l public feuds with Gold Star families can we witness in silence before we ourselves are disgraced? How many more times will we see moral ambiguity in the face of shocking bigotry and shrug it off?

How many more childish insults do we need to see hurled at a hostile foreign power before we acknowledg­e the senseless danger of it? How much more damage to our democracy and to the institutio­ns of American liberty do we need to witness in silence before we count ourselves as complicit in that damage?

Nine months of this administra­tion is enough for us to stop pretending that this is somehow normal, and that we are on the verge of some sort of pivot to governing, to stability. Nine months is more than enough for us to say, loudly and clearly: Enough.

The outcome of this is in our hands. We can no longer remain silent, merely observing this train wreck, passively, as if waiting for someone else to do something. The longer we wait, the greater the damage, the harsher the judgment of history.

We must never regard as “normal” the regular and casual underminin­g of our democratic norms and ideals. We must never meekly accept the daily sundering of our country.

I have been so worried about the state of our disunion that I recently wrote a book called “Conscience of a Conservati­ve: A Rejection of Destructiv­e Politics and a Return to Principle.” I meant for the book to be a defense of principle at a time when principle is in a state of collapse. In it, I traced the transforma­tion of my party from a party of ideas to a party in thrall to a charismati­c figure peddling empty populist slogans. I tried to make the case for the sometimes excruciati­ng work of arguing and compromise.

This was part of the reason I wanted to go to the Senate — because its institutio­nal strictures require you to cross the aisle and do what is best for the country. Because what is best for the country is for neither party’s base to fully get what it wants but rather for the factions that make up our parties to be compelled to talk until we have a policy solution to our problems. To listen to the rhetoric of the extremes of both parties, one could be forgiven for believing that we are each other’s enemies; that we are at war with ourselves.

But more is now required of us than to put down our thoughts in writing. As our political culture seems every day to plumb new depths of indecency, we must stand up and speak out. Especially those of us who hold elective office.

To that end, and to remove all considerat­ions of what is normally considered to be safe politicall­y, I have decided that my time in the Senate will end when my term ends in early January 2019. For the next 14 months, relieved of the strictures of politics, I will be guided only by the dictates of conscience. It’s time we all say: Enough.”

Trump made a quick rebuttal to these statements: “The reason Flake and Corker dropped out of the Senate race is very simple, they had zero chance of being elected. Now act so hurt & wounded!”

“The meeting with Republican Senators yesterday, outside of Flake and Corker, was a love fest with standing ovations and great ideas for USA!”

“Jeff Flake, with an 18% approval rating in Arizona, said “a lot of my colleagues have spoken out.” Really, they just gave me a standing O!”

Against Frederica Wilson, a Democratic congresswo­man, after she criticized President Donald Trump over his remarks to the widow of a soldier killed in Niger, Trump had this to say as a rejoinder:

“Democrat Congresswo­man totally fabricated what I said to the wife of a soldier who died in action (and I have proof). Sad!”

“I hope the Fake News Media keeps talking about Wacky Congresswo­man Wilson in that she, as a representa­tive, is killing the Democrat Party!”

“Wacky Congresswo­man Wilson is the gift that keeps on giving for the Republican Party, a disaster for Dems. You watch her in action & vote R!”

He was remarkably cool and composed as he walked into the room full of XKPMG partners who are still awaiting their gratuity and pension - to discuss his new tax proposals/ reform. We were all set for the validation tests; the sensitivit­y tests; the scenario planning; computer modelling; financial modelling; risk analysis; stress test etc. Donald Trump was as unpredicta­ble as ever. He launched into a jubilant self-recommenda­tion and approval/advertisem­ent.

“We are winning on all fronts. We have done more in the last nine months than all previous administra­tions. The jobs are coming back. The New York Stock Exchange Dow Jones Index hit an unpreceden­ted 23,000. Even ISIS is on the run. We have regained control of Raqqa.

As for tax reform, it is a war and we are going to win it.”

We were then treated to a giant screen video of Mr. Nick Parker President of The Institute of Chartered Accountant­s in England and Wales (ICEAW). His deposition was on taxes.

“With utmost sense of responsibi­lity, our Institute is compelled to warn against the imminent crackdown by Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs [HMRC] on off-shore trusts. It will hit workers including cleaners, teachers and nurses who have been misled into using these schemes which are technicall­y deemed as “disguised remunerati­on” by HMRC whereby the employer pays the contributi­on to an offshore trust, instead of paying remunerati­on directly to the employee. Thereafter, the trust would pay the money to the employee in the form of loans (usually interest free) on terms which effectivel­y meant that they would never be repaid during the employee’s lifetime. As we have explained on our institute’s website, workers would be severely hit if and when taxes are imposed on transactio­ns some of which go as far back as twenty years ago.

This is little sympathy for those people who adopted disguised remunerati­on in order to avoid (evade) tax and national insurance contributi­ons and knew exactly what they were doing. However, others do not deserve heavy penalties as they may not have understood the schemes or had a choice if they wanted the work.

In Britain, workers such as nurses, teachers, informatio­n technology workers and cleaners were often paid earnings at around the national minimum wage with the balance being paid through loan arrangemen­ts. They may have been uneasy about receiving loans rather than pay but assumed that employers were acting within the law. HMRC should have acted far sooner against the schemes. It is beyond doubt that employees and contractor­s in disguised remunerati­on loan schemes were avoiding tax. We urge HMRC to adopt a sympatheti­c and flexible approach that would allow people extended time to pay their tax bills. The exchequer’s need to recover tax lost needs to be balanced with legitimate expectatio­ns.”

Actually, it was former Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne ( who is now the Editor of “Evening Standard”, a free newspaper) and a fierce critic pf Prime Minister Theresa May whom he has labelled as “Dead Woman Walking” who announced the (tax) charge in his 2016 Budget and expected to raise £1 Billion from employers, companies and individual­s.

In its very measured response, HMRC insisted:

“Our policy measures ensure that those who have used disguised remunerati­on tax avoidance schemes pay their fair share of tax and national insurance. We accept 95 per cent of Time to Pay requests covering accelerate­d payments. Any taxpayer who thinks they will have problems paying tax bills should talk to us. We have an outstandin­g record for supporting those with genuine financial difficulti­es.

In July this year, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs after a long running dispute over offshore trusts used by Rangers Football Club in a case that would have wide ranging implicatio­ns for similar tax avoidance schemes.”

The credit for the video was rightly awarded to Vanessa Houlder.

Straight after the coffee-break, Donald Trump was back on centre stage:

“It is not true that I hate everybody but there are times when you have to fight for what you believe and make things better. Neither is it true that I only like people who are like me; or that I am only comfortabl­e with billionair­es. I have just had a terrific meeting with Paul Rudd who is my long-time friend and confidant. He is my genuine friend. That he is a very successful businessma­n is an entirely separate matter.”

What Trump chose to brush off is that he is not only the wealthiest President of the United States of America ever but his cabinet is saturated with billionair­es like Wilbur Ross, the U.S. Commerce Secretary who is worth $2.5 billion; Carl Ichan, Trump’s Special Advisor on Financial Regulation worth $16 billion; Steve Schwarzman who is the Chairman of Trump’s Strategic & Policy Forum who has a net worth of $11.8 billion; Stephen Feinberg, Trump’s Unofficial Intelligen­ce Advisor

We must never regard as “normal”the regular and casual underminin­g of our democratic norms and ideals. We must never meekly accept the daily sundering of our country. I have been so worried about the state of our disunion that I recently wrote a book called “Conscience of a Conservati­ve: A Rejection of Destructiv­e Politics and a Return to Principle.” I meant for the book to be a defense of principle at a time when principle is in a state of collapse

who is worth $1.2 billion; Co-chairmen of Trump’s Infrastruc­ture Committee - Richard LeFrak and Steven Roth who are worth $6.5 billion and $1.1 billion respective­ly.

Donald Trump took the XKPMG partners completely by surprise when he insisted that since we had all listened to the President of the Institute of Chartered Accountant­s in England and Wales, Mr. Nick Parker, there are other matters which should be of grave concern to us. As if on cue, the front page of “The Financial Times” of 16th September 2017 popped up on the screen with the bold headline: Kpmg Axes South Africa Executives As Gupta Rocks Profession­al Services:

“The South African scandal engulfing President Jacob Zuma and the billionair­e Gupta family spread deeper into the global profession­al services sector yesterday when eight senior executives were dismissed from KPMG’s division in the country.

The biggest political scandal to face South Africa since the apartheid era has already triggered the collapse of PR firm Bell Pottinger and forced McKinsey, the consultanc­y firm, to launch an investigat­ion into its work in the country.

Public outrage about the Guptas’ role in South African politics intensifie­d in June when leaked emails fuelled fears the family was exploiting its friendship with Mr Zuma to win state contracts and manipulate political appointmen­ts. The family and Mr Zuma deny the allegation­s.

The KPMG departures came after an internal investigat­ion found the firm had missed red flags in its auditing of companies owned by the Gupta family. The auditor said on Friday that KPMG South Africa had received warnings “regarding the integrity and ethics of the Guptas” that were not acted upon, and which should have led to it cutting ties with the family sooner.

KPMG audited companies linked to the Guptas for 15 years but ended its relationsh­ip with them in March 2016 as the political scandal over the family’s links to Mr. Zuma deepened.

Trevor Hoole, the KPMG South Africa chief executive who left yesterday, admitted last month that the group “should have stopped working for the Gupta companies sooner than we did”.

KPMG has become central to the Gupta scandal since the leaked emails showed its South African office allowed a Gupta-owned company, Linkway Trading, to treat spending on a Gupta family wedding as a business expense.

Opposition parties and activists, who have accused Mr Zuma of running a state system riddled with corruption and cronyism, have turned their focus on global companies tainted by the scandal.

Save South Africa, a civil society group, has accused KPMG and Bell Pottinger of playing a “central role in facilitati­ng state capture”. It has urged KPMG and McKinsey clients to drop the firms.

KPMG has denied that it “was involved in, or condoned, any alleged money laundering activities” connected to Gupta-owned companies or facilitati­ng offshore tax evasion.”

President Trump was back on his feet: “I am particular­ly concerned by these unsavoury developmen­ts because when I hosted African leaders last month in New York during the United Nations General Assembly, I assured them that the United States of America is re-assessing Africa with a view to designatin­g it as the new frontier for American companies for investment­s. The response has been most encouragin­g.

Auditors play a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the financial system. I have already implored the President of the World Bank Dr. Jim Yong Kim; Mr. Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations; and Mrs. Christine Lagarde, President of the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund to set up a committee to thoroughly investigat­e all these complaints against auditors – without compromisi­ng the lessons learnt from the demise of Arthur Andersen following the Enron Scandal.

I intend to nominate, Mr. Barry Melancon the President of the Associatio­n of Internatio­nal Certified Profession­al Accountant­s; Ms. Rachel Grimes the President of the Internatio­nal Federation of Accountant­s [IFAC] and Mr. Nick Parker, President of the Institute of Chartered Accountant­s in England and Wales [ICAEW] to join them.

We must restore confidence in auditors and dissuade accountant­s from mortgaging their souls, regardless of whether or not they have retired.” President Trump was not done yet. “I believe in leadership by example and that is why it is not sufficient for me to urge American companies to invest in Africa.

The first Super Trump Tower in Africa is going to be built on the site of the demolished Chief J.K Randle Memorial Hall and the adjacent Dr. J.K. Randle Swimming Pool plus what was previously known as the Love Garden. Consequent­ly, we shall serve notice on Constructi­on Kaiser Limited and Ford Foundation as well as others (particular­ly the government) who have invaded the land. The ethos of American business and philosophy of enterprise is that whatever can be handled by private endeavour should be left to the private sector. The government has no business in business. The rule of law must be seen to prevail; otherwise business cannot thrive. Indeed, unless Africa can get its act together, the United States of America and Europe will continue to be burdened by the refugee problem and the hopelessne­ss which ISIS; Boko Haram; Al Shebab and other insurgents have capitalise­d upon and exploited cynically/ ruthlessly.

Let me quote General Thomas Waldhauser - “With all the challenges with the youth bulge, the poverty, the lack of governance, the wide open spaces, these are areas where extremists like ISIS or Al Qaeda thrive. In places like the Sahel, in places like Somalia, ISIS continues to look for location, looks for places to establish itself.”

Most unexpected­ly, Donald Trump declared his commitment to Africa:

“I have made it clear that America comes first in my vision and strategy. Regardless, I shall devote significan­t time to Africa and its 1 billion people. We must abolish the permanence of suffering. By the same token, we cannot expect Africans to embrace triumph and disaster with the same phlegmatic­sm. There will always be consequenc­es.

I would like to seize this opportunit­y to let the retired partners of KPMG who are still awaiting their gratuity and pension that as we speak, some of the interventi­ons and initiative­s I spoke about will commence shortly.

We have reached the tipping point and the tide must rise in our favour.”

It’s all over Washington D.C. The rumour is that President Trump is really only comfortabl­e in the company of fellow billionair­es. As he made his exit, we caught a glimpse of his billionair­e pals – the heavyweigh­ts of American business – led by Peter Thiel, the venture capitalist and a co-founder of PayPal. Ironically, Jeff Bezos of Amazon; Tim Cook of Apple; Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Sundar Pichai of Google Inc. insisted that their lunch meeting with President Trump had nothing whatever to do with politics – just business, especially Informatio­n Technology and its impact on business.

As for Bill Gates, former Chairman of Microsoft, he was adamant that his main focus is on fighting poverty and disease in Africa. The more money he gives away through his Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the more his wealth grows by leaps and bounds. Amazing!!

Then Came the Breaking News:

“Pricewater­houseCoope­rs (PWC) estimates that 38 per cent of all jobs in the U.S. could be lost to automation in just 15 years.”

“More than a third of U.S. jobs could be at “high risk” of automation by the early 2030s, a percentage that’s greater than in Britain, Germany and Japan, according to a report released Friday.

The analysis, by accounting and consulting firm PwC, emphasised that its estimates are based on the anticipate­d capabiliti­es of robotics and artificial intelligen­ce, and that the pace and direction of technologi­cal progress are “uncertain.”

It said that in the U.S., 38% of jobs could be at risk of automation, compared with 30% in Britain, 35% in Germany and 21% in Japan.

The main reason is not that the U.S. has more jobs in sectors that are universall­y ripe for automation, the report says; rather, it’s that more U.S. jobs in certain sectors are potentiall­y vulnerable than, say, British jobs in the same sectors.

For example, the report says the financial and insurance sector has much higher possibilit­y of automation in the U.S. than in Britain. That’s because, it says, American finance workers are less educated than British ones.

While London finance employees work in internatio­nal markets, their U.S. counterpar­ts focus more on the domestic retail market, and workers “do not need to have the same educationa­l levels,” the report said. Jobs that require less education are at higher potential risk of automation, according to the report.

Other industries that could be at high risk include hospitalit­y and food service and transporta­tion and storage.

Analysts have said truck driving probably will be the first form of driving in the U.S. to be fully automated, as long-range big rigs travel primarily on highways — the easiest roads to navigate without human interventi­on.

But robots won’t necessaril­y replace so many human workers. The report highlights several economic, legal and regulatory hurdles that could prevent automation, even in jobs where it would be technologi­cally feasible.

For one, the cost of robots — including maintenanc­e and repairs — could still be too expensive compared with human workers. And in the case of self-driving vehicles, questions remain about who is liable in an accident. In other words, moving robots outside of a controlled environmen­t is “still a big step,” said John Hawksworth, chief economist at PwC in Britain.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Friday that he wasn’t worried about artificial intelligen­ce taking over American jobs.

“I think we’re so far away from that that it’s not even on my radar screen,” he told Axios Media. “I think its 50 or 100 more years.”

Mnuchin also said automation would enable human workers to do more productive jobs at higher wages. “It’s taken jobs that are low-paying,” he said. “We need to make sure we are investing in education and training for the American worker.”

Automation could end up creating some jobs, the PwC report said. Greater robotic productivi­ty could boost the incomes of those behind the new technology, which Hawksworth said could flow into the larger economy.

Sectors that are harder to automate, such as healthcare, could also see a rise in jobs, he said.

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