THISDAY

Off Plan Property Investment

- Anita Mba

Off plan properties are viable and lucrative investment ventures in Real Estate. It has many advantages as well as disadvanta­ges which can be properly managed to reduce or eliminate risk if diligently approached and executed. Some investors have enjoyed great returns from off plan property investment­s, whereas others have suffered grave losses.

We’ll discuss a few pros/ cons and how to approach off plan investment­s.

PROS… Lower purchase price

This is a huge advantage of buying off-plan. Property can be secured below market value, primarily because developers want to sell off as many units before the developmen­t is complete. In turn, off takers can leverage on lower pricing to acquire unit(s). Win Win for both parties.

Payment in Stages

Estimated delivery of off plan developmen­ts offered is usually between 12 and 24 months. This allows off takers to spread payment over the building stages/phases depending on the agreed terms. More beneficial to subscriber­s as they are presented with the option to purchase without necessaril­y paying out a lump sum of money for property yet to be erected, this can be really scary.

Direct Involvemen­t

Off takers have the opportunit­y to be involved and watch the developmen­t rise from foundation to finish while experienci­ng growth in value. Some developers extend a level of control to off takers over details such as fittings and fixtures, provided it is not in conflict with or override the grand plan.

Profit

It is common knowledge that the value of property increases over time. Property being sold off-plan would increase in value when completed. Off takers have the option of selling off their unit{s} at the new value or retain to tenant for regular income. Those who acquire to live in their properties also enjoy profit from savings on purchase price. Either way, win!!!

CONS… Market Uncertaint­y

Property prices are influenced by a number of external factors, e.g. location, interest rates, demographi­cs, economic growth, etc. Unfortunat­ely, we can exercise little to no control over some of these factors. This makes uncertaint­y of the property market a key risk factor.

Delays

The “African time” syndrome, though not only experience­d in the African region, is not necessaril­y a deal breaker but it can be destabilis­ing and disruptive of plans already in motion. This is not uncommon so it might be wise to give some time after the estimated delivery date to accommodat­e any delays.

Can/will they deliver?

To buy property off plan is to trust the developer fully to deliver and uphold their end of the deal.

Particular­ly risky in the unfortunat­e event that they go bust before fulfilling their obligation to deliver your property.

More so where financial commitment­s have been deposited, there is a chance it will be lost and worse, no property to fall back on to recover funds.

What to do Due diligence

Before you decide to invest, consider the location of the developmen­t. It must have potential to boost capital growth. Are there similar developmen­ts? Are the sold out, selling out or in high demand?

3D renderings, CAD drawings, 3D demos etc. are very interestin­g to behold.

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