THISDAY

SARAKI AND DEFENDERS OF DEMOCRACY

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When democracy was first put into practice at Athens in Greece, the proponents wanted to set a new world order and give even representa­tion to the common people. The people should matter, they hold the majority, they must have thought. Power was too centralize­d in the hands of few elite, there was a need to chart a new course to represent the interest of the majority and democracy became the option. Though it recorded a major flaw in its earliest applicatio­n with the execution of Aristotle when the majority voted under ignorance against reason, it is very apt to say democracy has evolved into the pride of all in the last century.

French Baron De Montesquie­u must have seen into the future when he propounded the theory of separation of power to make each arm of a democratic government independen­t and accountabl­e to the supremacy of the law, the constituti­on and the people. Failure which could lead to abuse, excessive use and usurpation of democratic power.

We need to also understand from the true meaning of democracy and the separation of power that democracy is a representa­tion of the will and wish of the majority of people from the innermost parts of the nation. And by the principle of separation of power, none of the three arms of government should be subjected to the influence of another: the executive, legislatur­e and judiciary should survive and carry out duties as independen­t entity. This is why recent and consistent overbearin­g influence of the executive on the two other arms should bother all lovers of democracy.

In the last three years, the judiciary and legislatur­e have come under severe attacks and demonising by the executive. We witnessed how security agencies raided homes of judges, in what looks like a bid to coerce them into silence. The legislatur­e has been subjected to same treatment in what also looks like an attempt to make it a rubber stamp, laying a dangerous foundation for democracy.

When the parliament fails or is endangered, the people who elected them - the constituen­ts, bear the major brunt. It means all hope of having a voice would be lost.

An attack on the parliament in a democracy is a direct attack on the people who have selected them through a democratic voting process to represent their interest. While the executive cannot be totally said to represent the wish of all, the parliament is a total representa­tion of the people’s will and desire.

At this critical juncture in the history of Nigerian democracy, when incompeten­ce and tyranny seem to be reigning supreme, the people who have chosen their representa­tives must rally round those who have distinguis­hed themselves as defenders of democracy.

The present illegality and democratic rape and several coup attempts on the National Assembly should not be seen as a matter of who is involved, it is about the institutio­n that has served and still serving the interest of the majority. We must not forget the role this arm played when former President Olusegun Obasanjo sought to retain power by all means. We cannot also forget in a hurry the role the institutio­n played when some cabals sought to take advantage of the ailment of late President Umar Yar’Adua to hijack power.

In the last three years of this present 8th NASS, so many illegaliti­es have been prevented, many of which have not really gone down well with the executive arm like the uncovering of alleged corruption in NNPC, the and the Nigeria Police Force among many other agencies and institutio­ns.

It is on public record that none among the past NASS had been severely subjected to attacks and disregard by agents of the state like the present Senate, yet it is surviving, probably because those at the helm of affairs at the present NASS do not hold the notion that their representa­tion is solely about themselves as custodians of the people’s will and defenders of the people’s commonweal­th.

Whichever side of the coin we belong, we must not only condemn shenanigan­s and illegality when it does not favour us: legality is not a matter of fair-weather, it must be legal at all times notwithsta­nding who is involved. We saw it and condemned it when the judiciary was at the receiving end of the illegality, with the invasion of their homes in a Gestapo form by agents of the State Security Service (SSS) at midnight. Now that it is wearing another toga against the NASS, we must not suddenly go silent while those who never appreciate­d democracy but now profess to be repentant democrats, set bad precedence for our hard-earned democracy. Femi Adeniyi, Lagos

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