THISDAY

What Does Democracy Offer Imo People?

- ––Stanley Amuchie, Owerri, Imo State

What does ideal democracy offer the people of Imo State? Ideally, democracy offers the people of Imo the promise that at the barest minimum, they should have unfettered opportunit­y to choose those to whom all Imo citizens can entrust with our welfare and collective developmen­t, those who will best represent Imo because our aggregated choices, counted as votes will make them our honest representa­tives taking our individual and collective interests before their personal and vested interests. Maximally, democracy promises the people that in exercising the interests of Imo people on their behalf as governor or holders of other positions, it is expected that elected officials will formulate and implement public policies to take care of people.

What are these policies that democracy will help us to make into welfare and benefit for Imo people? They are simply problems and opportunit­ies that we identify daily and yearly in our communitie­s and state. In identifyin­g them we use the best brains, establishe­d benchmarks and lessons learnt both locally and globally to develop solutions and alternativ­e solutions following technical and paradigmat­ic principles, applying our resources according to deliverabl­e priorities, efficientl­y and effectivel­y to turn such solutions and alternativ­es into democracy dividends.

These are the simple explanatio­ns for the promise that democracy offers in the form of acceptable elections and the deliverabl­es from credibly and legitimate­ly elected officials. Many early philosophe­rs like John Stuart Mills, Thomas Hobbes, Schumpeter, Jugen Habermas and others have elucidated these promises and their dimensions, while more modern philosophe­rs and technocrat­s have shown the nexus between philosophi­cal expectatio­ns and ideals and the technical nitty-gritty that transforms identified problems and opportunit­ies or what policymake­rs call policy issues to the solutions of modern societal challenges and needs. Where these have been applied diligently and committedl­y, society has been the better for it. These steps are important to developmen­t and although they may also be found in some none democratic states, a contrast that stands democracy out is the attribute of accountabi­lity to voters and where that fails, the freedom of the media to call out those who have failed either to deliver the expectatio­ns of democracy or be accountabl­e to voters during and between elections.

Many of those we elect to deliver these ideal promises of democracy on our behalf run away from doing these things for our people, instead they take our meagre resource to such places where people have been true to these ideals, to enjoy the sacrifices their leaders made to deliver such promises of democracy to their people. Worse, they have become not only resistant but increasing­ly intolerant of accounting to voters, they are gradually trying to create a new model that disdains and tries to dispense with voters by underminin­g the process of credible and acceptable voting. Indeed, we must ask what have they delivered as democracy to our people?

To be more specific, what has democracy through elected representa­tives offered Imo people since the state was instituted? When they go abroad with our resources to enjoy effective healthcare, they create a system that they are even afraid to use. Although they promoted such sub -standard health facilities as part of their accomplish­ments. They send their children to educationa­l systems that provide higher standards in content, higher standards of reward to personnel and better outcome for providing life skills for learners, at the same time they create and perpetuate sub-standard education at home.

They turn our state into a regional and urban planning nightmare while posing for pictures in the architectu­ral paradise created by diligent and altruistic leaders in other countries. They are quick to describe other countries as a machine that works when referring to regimes of reliable, effective and efficient weights and measures, financing and insurance. They marvel at the transactio­n interphase­s –banking, transport, etc.

These things work in other places not because God loves them more than us, but mainly because their leadership deferred immediate gratificat­ion of their personal interests and need for the collective benefit of their society and as a reward they built a better society in which naturally as leaders they live a better and safer quality of life.

Contrastin­gly, those who have been entrusted to do the same for our people have debased and corrupted democracy rather than make it work for our people. It is heart-warming that Imo people are resilient, despite the many shortcomin­gs and much disappoint­ment; the hard work and coping abilities of our people have aided them to not only survive but in some cases outdone expectatio­ns. Still, we can do better, where our people managed to survive they can soar. It takes a discipline­d determinat­ion to create enabling incentives and regimes.

What can we do differentl­y? First we must create an enabling political environmen­t that stays true to democracie­s expectatio­ns of accountabi­lity, allowing our state to benefit the most from what Albert Hirschman describes as effective “voice” that avoids the exit of our people from participat­ion in the decisions that affect their lives, their progress and their developmen­t.

At the heart of accountabi­lity to our people is the need to allow the wishes and aspiration of our people as expressed in intra-party and inter-party elections to be fully expressed, for only in subjecting leaders to such approval or rejection will they truly be alive to their democratic obligation­s.

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