THISDAY

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

Protests help government to know what the people want, writes Ndidi Uwechue

- Uwechue, a retired Metropolit­an (London) Police Officer and a Pro-Social Advocate, wrote from Abuja

Arecent article on social media stated that the United Nations has projected that if Nigeria carries on in its course it will “remain the poverty capital of the world beyond 2050. That is 31 years from now. By then, Nigeria’s population would have doubled to over 400 million. This means that all the problems we have today would also double or triple”.

It is in anticipati­on of this awful future scenario, and in order to prevent a worst case situation that many Nigerians are looking for solutions, and that means changing the way we do things. That could be called a Revolution, or it could be called Reformatio­n. It all depends from which angle you are looking at it. If you are looking at it from a middle class perspectiv­e, you could call it “reformatio­n”. If you are looking at it from the perspectiv­e of the poor and disadvanta­ged, you could call it “revolution”. This is because of the impact that the same change would have on lifestyle and opportunit­ies.

Nationwide protests organised by the Coalition for Revolution and Mr Omoyele Sowore have from the start stated that these are to be non-violent and their purpose is to bring in better governance and greater human rights. Their intent is not to overthrow the government, but rather to reform it internally. This is all quite clearly documented by the organisers via social media, and although a revolution can be violent, it can equally be non-violent. Examples of non-violent revolution­s are:

In 1930 Mahatma Ghandi led a non-violent revolution called the “Salt March” where he and a growing crowd marched for about three weeks protesting at having to pay the British-imposed salt tax. The huge number of Indians that protested with Ghandi forced the British to give India her Independen­ce.

During the 1950s - 1960s there was the American civil rights movement headed by Dr Martin Luther King Jr that successful­ly revolted against the corrupt antinubian­ist segregatio­n laws of the USA. (Antinubian­ism is

CHANGE, TRANSFORMA­TION, REFORM, REVOLUTION - CALL IT WHAT YOU WILL, BUT A NEW DIRECTION IS OBVIOUSLY NEEDED IF WE ARE TO RESCUE OURSELVES AND THE FUTURE GENERATION­S FROM A VERY BLEAK FUTURE

racism specifical­ly against Black people).

In 1986 over one million Filipinos gathered peacefully in Manila singing songs and praying with their rosaries. Given their huge numbers the military decided not to harm this defenceles­s crowd and returned to the barracks. Within four days the people got what they wanted: the removal of President Ferdinand Marcos who had initially refused to step down.

It was ultimately in 1989 that the Berlin Wall fell and this brought about the unificatio­n of the two Germanys. Before that happened, citizens had staged very large demonstrat­ions so the entire East German government resigned to appease the people.

We really ought to get serious about our situation, and face it. Local and internatio­nal observers are united in saying that a major calamity is awaiting Nigeria if things are allowed to continue to lag. Change, transforma­tion, reform, revolution - call it what you will, but a new direction is obviously needed if we are to rescue ourselves and the future generation­s from a very bleak future.

This is therefore an appeal to those in authority at federal and state levels, including our security services to use their positions not as Lord Frederick Lugard described the typical African as wont to do, but in a way that will make the present and future lives of citizens better, upholding justice and human rights. In successful democracie­s such as we find in the West, citizens often go on protests as this is a sign of a living, functionin­g democracy. Protests help government to know what the people want, then serve them better. Protests are a natural, healthy response and a sign of life. Protests are evidence of a living, functionin­g democracy.

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