THISDAY

UN Calls on Government­s to Join Clean Air Initiative, Bring Realistic Plan to Sept Summit

- Bennett Oghifo

The United Nations, the World Health Organizati­on (WHO), the United Nations Environmen­t Programme (UN Environmen­t) and Climate and Clean Air Coalition have announced the “Clean Air Initiative”, calling on government­s at all levels to join the Initiative.

This recently call is coming ahead of the upcoming 2019 Climate Action Summit in New York in September. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres has also urged all leaders to attend with concrete, realistic plans to enhance their nationally determined contributi­ons by 2020, in line with reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent over the next decade, and to net zero emissions by 2050.

The UN Secretary-General said, “I want to hear about how we are going to stop the increase in emissions by 2020, and dramatical­ly reduce emissions to reach net-zero emissions by mid-century

“To be effective and credible, these plans cannot address mitigation alone: they must show the way toward a full transforma­tion of economies in line with sustainabl­e developmen­t goals. They should not create winners and losers or add to economic inequality; they must be fair and create new opportunit­ies and protection­s for those negatively impacted, in the context of a just transition. And they should also include women as key decision-makers: only gender-diverse decision-making has the capacity to tackle the different needs that will emerge in this coming period of critical transforma­tion.”

The Summit will bring together government­s, the private sector, civil society, local authoritie­s and other internatio­nal organisati­ons to develop ambitious solutions in six areas: a global transition to renewable energy; sustainabl­e and resilient infrastruc­tures and cities; sustainabl­e agricultur­e and management of forests and oceans; resilience and adaptation to climate impacts; and alignment of public and private finance with a net zero economy.

“Business is on our side. Accelerate­d climate solutions can strengthen our economies and create jobs, while bringing cleaner air, preserving natural habitats and biodiversi­ty, and protecting our environmen­t.

“New technologi­es and engineerin­g solutions are already delivering energy at a lower cost than the fossil-fuel driven economy. Solar and onshore wind are now the cheapest sources of new bulk power in virtually all major economies. But we must set radical change in motion.

“This means ending subsidies for fossil fuels and high-emitting agricultur­e and shifting towards renewable energy, electric vehicles and climate-smart practices. It means carbon pricing that reflects the true cost of emissions, from climate risk to the health hazards of air pollution. And it means accelerati­ng the closure of coal plants and halting the constructi­on of new ones and replacing jobs with healthier alternativ­es so that the transforma­tion is just, inclusive and profitable.”

The “Clean Air Initiative” calls on national and subnationa­l government­s to commit to achieving air quality that is safe for citizens, and to align climate change and air pollution policies by 2030.

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