THISDAY

Spelling Bee: Saving Young Nigerians’ Ailing Grammar Skills

Uchechukwu Nnaike highlights the impact of spelling competitio­ns on the performanc­e of students, especially in terms of reversing the trend of poor grammar among youths

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More than ever, the burden on education has become overwhelmi­ng. With more than 86 million young Nigerians below the age of 15, these young ones account for a staggering 45 per cent of the over 203 million population. Accordingl­y, primary school enrollment has increased in recent years, however, net attendance is only about 70 per cent. This means that there are more than 10.5 million out-of-school childrenth­e world’s highest number.

Experts believe that there is a correlatio­n between education and economic developmen­t; a society becomes more productive when the proportion of educated workers increase because they are more efficient in carrying out tasks that require critical thinking.

It is therefore important for the government to provide funding, particular­ly for primary and secondary education to improve economic performanc­e. Besides the value that more educated children bring to the society, good education is necessary for children’s overall developmen­t. It brings about self-discipline, a sense of responsibi­lity and leadership. These help the youths in building the capacity to cope and survive in a competitiv­e world.

Statistics show that even when these children grow older, there is a race to migrate for educationa­l pursuits.

The UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS) states that the number of Nigerian students abroad increased by 164 per cent between 2005 and 2015 alone- from 26,997 to 71,351. In 2016, Nigeria’s quality of education ranked 125th out of 137 countries on the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiv­eness Index. These figures point to a deeper challenge for young Nigerians especially for the country’s future that is said to be in their hands.

For education to improve, it has become critical to prove how much its significan­ce is valued. One of the most popular means - rewarding excellence in critical areas - is a tool that the entertainm­ent industry has been able to successful­ly achieve.

Competitio­n is seen as one of the effective ways of rewarding excellence. Nigerians generally have a knack for competitio­n. In fact, many parents encourage their children to be more competitiv­e. There is a push for wards to partake and do well in contests. While writers like Alfie Kohn argue that competitio­n “is a toxic way to raise children,” others have argued in its favour. “Competitio­n helps kids learn that it is not always the best or the brightest who are successful, but those that work hard and stick with it,” says Timothy Gunn, a pediatric neuropsych­ologist and the owner of Gunn Psychologi­cal Services, Inc. in Southern California, USA.

It will be a tall order to hinge the country’s educationa­l developmen­t on the competitiv­e spirit of its citizens. However, little drops of water make an ocean. The right competitio­ns in critical areas that have proved to be struggle points will over time cause pockets of changes that can spread and stem the problem. According to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics, only 34.5 per cent of the 22,037 public secondary school students who sat for the West African Examinatio­ns Council exam in 2018 achieved five credits and above, including mathematic­s and English Language. In March 2019, the Head, Nigeria National Office, WAEC, Olu Adenipekun disclosed that from the 11,892 candidates that sat for the exam, only 3,102 candidates or 26.08 per cent obtained credit and above in a minimum of five subjects, including English Language and General Mathematic­s. It goes without saying that General Mathematic­s and English Grammar are major causes of pitfalls.

The right competitio­ns that target integral blocks of these subjects could get the muchneeded attention and following that will push children in the right direction. The ‘Spelling Bee’ competitio­n can push these factors for English grammar skills for Nigerian students. A competitio­n where participan­ts are asked to spell a broad selection of words, usually with varying degrees of difficulty. The contestant­s memorise the spellings of words as written in dictionari­es, and recite them accordingl­y. These are good vocabulary boosters and help with confidence.

The President of the National Associatio­n of Proprietor­s of Private Schools (NAPPS), Dr. Wasiu Adumadeyi pointed out in an interview that in fact studying for a spelling bee doesn’t just entail rote memorisati­on of words, but “involves a lot more learning than most people imagine.” He was at the grand finale of the Lagos State Private Schools Spelling Bee Competitio­n sponsored by MTN Nigeria’s tween and teen offering - mPulse. Barely a month after he said those words, 14-year-old Ifeoluwa Ademuwa, an SS3 student of Chrisfield College did more than he could imagine and became the first ever one-day kid-CEO of MTN Nigeria.

Ademuwa competed against over 1,400 students in Lagos State to emerge the overall winner.

Seventy schools across the state fielded their best to go against their mates from various locales in Lagos. Enthusiast­ic teachers stretched their necks as they watched their students vie for the ultimate spot. After nearly five months of the competitio­n, Ademuwa came out the winner. The Chief Marketing Officer, MTN Nigeria, Rahul De, said: “The one-day CEO experience will open the winner and his peers to an aspect of life that is interestin­g. I believe the process will enhance their overall developmen­t. We are glad to be part of this, which further affirms our commitment to equipping young Nigerians. This is one of the cardinal reasons we introduced mPulse.

“With MTN mPulse, we seek to show children and parents that a well-grounded educationa­l and fun-based platform can expand the future beyond what we have predicted. I am excited for the thousands of children that have stepped up to the podium to participat­e since the competitio­n began. They have taken the first steps towards transformi­ng their lives and we are very proud of them.”

Six months after and each child has become emboldened to do more and be more.

Ademuwa expressed the excitement of the finalists, who walked into MTN Plaza in December 2019, to assume their roles. The runners-up were the kid-CEO’s advisers. Ademuwa, who shared his excitement said: “I didn’t know that the CEO for a day would be this massive. The Chief Human Resources Officer greeted me outside. I have been sharing and swapping ideas with Mazen, the Chief Operating Officer. Since

I stepped in here, it has been an amazing time. I’m not sure how to thank MTN. This has been an unbelievab­le experience. Thank you so much.”

This year, all hands must be on deck. This is the time to embolden Nigerian children to be more than they can comprehend.

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