THISDAY

Nigeria And The Challenge of Climate Change

- ––Bob Majiri Oghene Etemiku, deputy executive director, Civil Empowermen­t & Rule of Law Support Initiative.

Numbers are eternally fixed. Two is two and five is five. Two is not five and five is not two. Their combinatio­ns often produce infinite results. Two plus two cannot be 22 and five plus five cannot be 55. When five plus five begins to be 55, we will not need a rocket scientist to know that the numbers are going crazy, and pulling the world along with it in a relentless seizure. Yet, isn’t it real that our world as we know it is already spinning out of control right before our eyes? Isn’t it real that the numbers are not adding up and their infinite factors are experienci­ng challenges today?

Let’s talk about our environmen­t. About a decade ago, the world learnt from scientific data that we were already at a tipping point of climate change. Part of recommenda­tions from scientists to mitigate the unpleasant prospects of climate change was for global climate action plan aimed at a gradual disengagem­ent from reliance on fossil fuels and to replace it with a lifestyle based on renewable energies. So that the numbers may add up eventually, research into reducing reliance on fossil fuels is ongoing, and if the news is not fake, Europe and the Americas will soon begin to run their cars on batteries, water and other renewable energies.

All of this is a product of ongoing diurnal and nocturnal research and activism taking place across key cities, seeking to situate the issues and raise the level of awareness and preparedne­ss if the apocalypse hits.

Our earth is burning up. Australia has been up in flames, sea levels are rising and five plus five is becoming 55. In the light of these global occurrence­s, does Nigeria see the big picture and her place in it? Is anyone, any policymake­r, formulator or executor actually feeling today’s unusual heat, something we all inoculate ourselves from, with our air-conditione­d spaces – our rooms, our cars and our offices? Has anyone in authority, after the ban on the okada or kekenapeps actually taken a walk around and felt the direct heat on top of the heads of Nigerians?

But I guess not, and we suppose this goes a long way to vindicate those seeking to change the narrative around the concept of ‘Climate Change’ to a ‘climate challenge’. We note that our nonchalanc­e and our irregular pose concerning issues related to the climate challenge surely baffles the rest of the world. How are the numbers ever going to add up for a country earning fantastic monies from that same commodity the world holds responsibl­e for climate change, yet fails to invest in or take a strong position on issues related to renewable energy?

And of course it is not hard to say that Europe is eager to claim ownership of the climate campaigns because of our lukewarm attitude on the issues.

In nearly all the meetings that have taken place at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), Nigeria has been laid back and happy to let South Africa and Kenya take the lead, and to let Uganda be cropped from climate change photos. Ours has basically been aloofness taken to odd levels and based on the specious argument that it is the West that precipitat­ed the climate issues and should handle it.

In Nigeria in the year 2019, the rains fell almost non-stop at the coastal cities, and right up till Christmas. If we say this is normal, we may want to find out why it is as hot now in the coastal cities in Nigeria in 2020 as in some parts in Nigeria like Borno, Sokoto and Kebbi, known to have relatively high temperatur­es at this time of the year. Why has Nigeria’s voice not been heard over the years as a key player on climate issues?

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