Muscat Daily

Oman, India to cooperate in archives field

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Muscat - The sultanate’s National Records and Archives Authority (NRAA) and National Archives of India have finalised an executive programme of cooperatio­n, which will be submitted for approval by competent authoritie­s of both parties and formally signed in the near future.

The cooperatio­n was finalised during a visit of a delegation of National Archives of India (NAI), led by Arun Singal, Director General of Archives, on February 21 and 22, to explore areas of collaborat­ion in archival work.

Activities agreed upon and featured in the proposed cooperatio­n include organising a joint exhibition of curated materials from both archives alongside a conference highlighti­ng the historical relations between India and Oman; exchanging digital copies of documents that hold mutual interest to enrich both collection­s; facilitati­ng a framework for exchange programmes involving experts in the fields of digitisati­on and preservati­on to share knowledge on best practices of both institutio­ns; and releasing a joint publicatio­n based on curated archival materials from both archives.

During discussion­s with Dr Hamad Mohammed al Dhawyani, Chairman of NRAA, Singhal spoke on the historical ties between India and Oman and informed the former about the existence of a large number of records pertaining to Oman in NAI and other repositori­es of India.

As a gesture of goodwill, Singhal handed over a list of 70 select documents related to

Oman that are available in NAI covering the period from 1793 to 1953 and dealing with a wide range of subjects.

Additional­ly, 523 pages of copies of records were also handed over to Dhawyani on important subjects, including change of the Omani flag from red to white (1868); succession of Sayyid Faisal bin Turki as ruler of Oman after the death of Sultan Sayyid Turki (1888); an official visit of the Sultan of Muscat and Oman to the Viceroy in India (1937); and the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Republic of India and the Sultan of Muscat and Oman signed on March 15, 1953 in Muscat (English, Hindi and Arabic versions).

Facsimile prints of three important treaties between the two countries were also gifted to NRAA - treaty between the British India Government and the Sultan of Muscat (in Arabic and English), dated April 5, 1865; and two treaties concluded with the Imam of Muscat: one by Mehdi Ali Khan, dated October 12, 1798, and another by Sir John Malcolm, in his capacity as Envoy of the Governor General of India to the Court of Persia, dated January 18, 1800.

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