Sudan faces largest hunger crisis: UN
Hamilton, Canada - UN’S World Food Programme (WFP) on Friday sounded the alarm about the situation in Sudan, saying the African country is on the brink of becoming the ‘ world’s largest hunger crisis’.
Leni Kinzli, WFP’S spokesperson in Sudan, said at a virtual news conference that the agency is ‘warning that time is running out to prevent starvation’ and that the escalation of clashes in El Fasher are hindering efforts in humanitarian assistance to the region.
“One year of this devastating conflict in Sudan has created an unprecedented hunger catastrophe and threatens to ignite the world’s largest hunger crisis,” she said, adding that food aid is limited in El Fasher and Darfur regions due to the ‘fighting and endless bureaucratic hurdles’.
Kinzli mentioned that they are attempting to reach 700,000 people before the start of the rainy season while roads are still usable and they have 8,000 tons of food stocks in Chad, but distribution is hindered due to constraints. Highlighting WFP’S urgent need for unhindered access and security guarantees, she emphasised that the escalating conflict in El Fasher is deeply affecting the 1.7mn people already suffering from hunger.
Noting that about 28mn people in Sudan and South Sudan are facing food insecurity, she called on the international community to take action. Kinzli further reminded the parties in Sudan of their obligations to adhere to international humanitarian law.
The Sudanese army controls El Fasher, and it is supported by
One year of this devastating conflict in Sudan has created an unprecedented hunger catastrophe and threatens to ignite the world’s largest hunger crisis LENI KINZLI
armed movements that signed the Juba peace agreement with the government in 2020.
The war in Sudan broke out in April 2023 over disagreements about integrating the RSF into the army between army General Abdel Fattah al-burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan
Dagalo.
The conflict has caused a devastating humanitarian crisis, and clashes have killed nearly 16,000 people and displaced millions.
On March 29, Sudan filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against the United Arab Emirates for allegedly supporting the RSF, which the UAE denied.
Meanwhile, UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell on Friday expressed grave concern over the escalating violence in Sudan’s North Darfur, particularly in and around the city of El Fasher.
In a statement released, she highlighted the devastating impact of the conflict on children, with at least 43 people, including children and women, killed in recent weeks. “There are deeply concerning reports of children being separated from their families or reportedly going missing,” she said, emphasising the urgent need for parties to the conflict to step back from the brink of a potentially catastrophic confrontation, especially with the looming threat of an imminent military attack on El Fasher.
Russel underscored the dire situation facing the city, which shelters at least 500,000 people displaced by violence, with the lives and wellbeing of 750,000 children at risk.
“At the same time, a severe lack of humanitarian access and an inability to deliver commercial goods due to the insecurity have led to the scarcity of essential services and rocketing costs for water, food, and fuel. More than 330,000 people are reportedly facing acute food insecurity in El Fasher,” she added.
Urging all parties to the conflict to prioritise the protection of civilians, and allow the safe movement of those seeking refuge in safer areas, she also called for rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access. She said that the escalating violence in Sudan is pushing the country towards a conflict-induced famine and urged immediate action to prevent further loss of life, especially among children.