Oman Daily Observer

A New Study on Ancient Majan Civilisati­on

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In Chapter Three, the author focuses on the Omani cultural innovation during the prehistori­c times. She classifies her discussion into three basic themes: the first topic deals with the economic conditions of the stone-age people, as there had been a consumptiv­e economy that depended largely on hunting and fishing. Only during the Neolithic age that the economy became productive when agricultur­al oases came to life, signifying the beginning of human knowledge of agricultur­e and animal husbandry. It is during that era that the Omani man practised trading, most notably in pottery, which contribute­d largely to the exchange and sharing of ideas and cultures. In the early copper or bronze age, the economy included mining, fishing, agricultur­e, manufactur­ing of pottery, stones and stamps,

Umm al Nar Civilisati­on

Chapter four is centred on the ancient civilisati­on of Majan (the early Bronze Age 2500-1800 BC), the period having the richest in terms of inscriptio­ns and monuments. It falls in three sections: Section One addresses the Umm al Nar civilisati­on, Section Two sheds light on some models of settlement­s, while the last section examines traces of Majan in the writings of the kings of Mesopotami­a.

Dr Al Jarru concludes her comments by introducin­g the last chapter of her study. She explains that it covers the cultural aspects of the early period of Majan Civilisati­on, including the then political conditions, social life and architectu­re, economic developmen­t, and copper mining which helped the emerging civilisati­on of oases to grow and flourish. People of

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