China’s defence budget to rise about 7pc in 2017
‘IT’S NOT ENOUGH’: Some had called for more spending amid possible US tensions
BEIJING: Defying pressure for a strong increase in defence spending, China said on Saturday its military budget this year would grow about 7 per cent, its slowest pace since 2010.
Last year, with China’s economy slowing, the defence budget recorded its lowest increase in six years, 7.6 per cent, the first single-digit rise since 2010, following a nearly unbroken two-decade run of double-digit increases.
With the administration of new US President Donald Trump proposing a 10 per cent jump in military spending in 2017, and worries about potential disputes with the United States over the South China Sea and the status of Taiwan, some in China had been pressing for a forceful message from this year’s defence budget.
This week influential state-run tabloid the Global Times called for a rise of at least 10 per cent to deal with the uncertainty brought by Trump, and a retired senior general told Hong Kong and Taiwan media that 12 per cent would be needed to match the US rise.
“It’s not enough,” a source with ties to senior Chinese officers said. “A lot of people in the military won’t be happy with this.”
Parliament spokeswoman Fu Ying, who announced the increase, said defence spending would account for about 1.3 per cent of GDP, the same level as the past few years.
The actual number for defence spending will be released on Sunday, when China’s largely rubber-stamp parliament begins its annual session.
China’s economic growth target for 2017 is expected to be lowered to around 6.5 per cent from last year’s 6.57 per cent when Premier Li Keqiang gives his work report to parliament.
China’s military build-up has rattled nerves around the region, particularly because China has taken an increasingly assertive stance in its territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas. Fu dismissed these concerns. “Look at the past decade or so; there have been so many conflicts, even wars, around the world resulting in serious, large numbers of casualties and loss of property, so many refugees destitute and homeless. Which one has China caused?” she said.
There are other concerns for China’s military, including how to deal with the 300,000 troops President Xi Jinping announced in 2015 would be cut, mainly by the end of 2017.
Last month Chinese military veterans demonstrated in central Beijing for two consecutive days, demanding unpaid retirement benefits in a new wave of protests highlighting the difficulty in managing demobilised troops.
“It’s not yet certain what is going to happen to these people, and the military is clearly hoping for more money to deal with them,” one senior Beijing-based Asia diplomat said before this year’s defence budget was announced.
The defence budget figure for last year, 954.35 billion yuan ($138.4 billion), likely understates its investment, according to diplomats, though the number is closely watched around the region and in Washington for clues to China’s intentions.
A 7-per cent rise for this year based on last year’s budget would bring the figure to 1.02 trillion yuan, still only a quarter or so of the US defence budget.
The White House has proposed a 10-per cent increase in military spending to $603 billion.