Mosul victory in ‘days’ as IS falls back in Syria
MOSUL: Iraq will declare victory over the IS group in Mosul during the “next few days,” a senior commander said on Friday, as the fighters fell back in neighbouring Syria.
IS, which declared a cross-border “caliphate” encompassing swathes of Iraq and Syria three years ago, is now facing twin offensives in Mosul and Raqa, its two most emblematic strongholds.
But while the loss of the two cities would be a major blow to IS, it would not mark the end of the threat posed by the group, which is likely to return to insurgent-style attacks that were its hallmark in years past.
“In the next few days, we will announce the final victory over Daesh,” Staff Lieutenant General Abdulghani al Assadi, a senior commander in the elite Counter-Terrorism Service, said in Mosul, using an Arabic acronym for IS.
However, there has often been a gap between the declaration of victory and the actual end of fighting in a given area in the course of Iraq’s multiyear war against IS.
Iraqi forces launched the gruelling battle for Mosul on October 17, advancing to the city and retaking its eastern side before setting their sights on the smaller but more densely populated west, where IS still holds limited territory.
Assadi estimated that there are between 200 and 300 IS fighters left in the city, most of them foreigners.
His remarks on victory in Mosul came as IS withdrew from a series of villages in Syria’s Aleppo province where President Bashar al Assad’s forces are advancing.
“IS withdrew from 17 towns and villages and is now effectively outside of Aleppo province after having a presence there for four years,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Regime forces had been advancing through a sliver of southeastern Aleppo province around a key highway linking Hama province to the southwest and Raqa province further east.
A Syrian military source in rural Aleppo confirmed the withdrawal.
“The military operation is ongoing and Daesh withdrew from the Aleppan countryside towards rural territory in Hama and Raqa,” the source said.
The US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are also fighting to retake Raqa, IS’s de facto capital in the country.
On Thursday, they cut off IS’s last escape route, trapping the fighters inside the city.
“The SDF has been able to completely encircle Rahman said.
The SDF broke into Raqa on June 6 after spending months chipping away at fighter territory around the city.
Its fighters have since captured two eastern and two western districts of the city and are pushing towards its centre, where IS fighters are holding tens of thousands of civilians.
Around 2,500 fighters are fighting in the city, according to British Major General Rupert Jones, a coalition deputy commander.
In Mosul, Iraqi forces captured the iconic Nuri mosque on Thursday, the site where IS chief Abu Bakr al Baghdadi made his only known public appearance in 2014, calling on Muslims worldwide to obey him.
IS blew up the mosque and the famed Al Hadba (hunchback) leaning minaret last week as Iraqi forces closed in. Raqa,” Abdel
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al Abadi hailed the recapture of the mosque as a sign of IS’s impending defeat.
“We are seeing the end of the fake Daesh state,” Abadi said in an English statement on his Twitter account.
The US-led coalition against the fighters also said that the end of the battle was near.
Speaking about an announcement of Mosul’s recapture, coalition spokesman Colonel Ryan Dillon said that: “I can’t put a timeline on that for them, but I see it closer to days than a week or weeks.” GENEVA: The United Nations called on the Iraqi government on Friday to intervene to halt forced evictions of people suspected of having ties to IS from the city of Mosul and other areas.
Iraqi government forces attacked IS’s remaining redoubt in Mosul’s Old City on Friday, a day after formally declaring the end of the insurgents’ self-declared caliphate and the capture of the historic mosque which symbolized their power.
Hundreds of families have received threatening letters laying down a deadline for leaving, which amount to “acts of vengeance”, UN human rights spokesman Rupert Colville said.
“We urge the Iraqi government to take action to halt such imminent evictions or any type of collective punishment, and to reinforce the formal justice system to bring perpetrators to justice,” he told a news briefing in Geneva.
So-called “night letters” have been left at homes or distributed in neighbourhoods including the towns of Shirqat in Salahuddin province, north of Baghdad, Hit, east of the capital, Qayyara, south of Mosul.
“These letters typically warn people to leave by a particular date or face forced expulsion. Many of these threats are the result of tribal agreements that explicitly demand that families of affiliated IS members be excluded from the area,” he said.