Australia plans to hold Aboriginal constitutional recognition referendum
SYDNEY: Australia will hold a landmark referendum on recognising Aboriginal people in the constitution within three years, the minister for indigenous affairs said on Wednesday.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders lived on the land for tens of thousands of years prior to British colonisation, and make up roughly three per cent of the population today, but remain by far the country’s most disadvantaged community.
The campaign to include them in the constitution has stirred heated debate in Canberra.
But last week right-leaning Prime Minister Scott Morrison agreed to work with the opposition Labor party, clearing a path for indigenous affairs minister Ken Wyatt to promise a constitutional referendum on the issue within the three-year term of the current parliament.
Wyatt acknowledged, during a speech in Canberra, that “there are diverse views” in the country on granting constitutional recognition to Australia’s first people.
“I am prepared to walk with people on all sides of politics, all sides of our community to hear their views and reach a point in which they can agree,” he said.
Wyatt, who in May became the first Aboriginal Australian to hold the indigenous affairs portfolio, said the question put forward to Australians for a vote must be carefully crafted.
Voting in a constitutional referendum is compulsory in Australia, and since 1901 just eight of 44 proposals for constitutional change have succeeded.
Advocates of the reform say it will help remove discrimination of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders while creating a more inclusive national identity.
Government efforts to improve outcomes in the areas of health and education for Aboriginal Australians have consistently fallen short.— AFP