Times of Oman

Omani society revives rituals of Ramadan

During the Holy Month, people recite the Holy Quran, perform Taraweeh prayers and celebrate Qaranqashu, Habta and Eid Al Fitr

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MUSCAT: The Holy Month of Ramadan brings with it faithful aspiration­s on the Muslim Nation.

The Omani society welcomes the blessed month of Ramadan with happiness, starting with the moon-sighting, shopping, buying Ramadan supplies, mass fastbreaki­ng in mosques, Taraweeh prayers, reciting the Holy Quran, celebratin­g Qaranqashu, Habta (market preceding Eid) and Eid Al Fitr.

All these events add special spiritual feelings to the spirit of people. As the Holy Month of Ramadan draws near, people turn to media to inform them about the first day of the month.

People get together in their houses to follow media as the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs begins moon-sighting of the crescent (Hilal) of Ramadan through the astronomic­al observator­ies it has developed to monitor and follow up the visibility of the crescent.

Among the special rituals of Ramadan in our local community, mass fast-breaking in mosques and family gatherings in the house of the older member of the extended family where the young and the old meet around the breakfast table.

Dates, water and milk

The fasting people in the Sultanate often break their fast on dates, water and milk despite everything that is made at home of meals and pastries, but eating dates in breakfast remains necessary, which manifest the link between Omanis and the date-palm trees.

It is a habit that is usually inherited by children from their parents and grandparen­ts.

The people get early ready for Ramadan by shopping and purchasing food supplies they need to prepare the usual meals during the holy month of Ramadan, such as soups, some pastries, such as sambosa, mash and other Omani homemade foods. Some prefer to directly eat fish after breakfast and on a daily basis.

Among other rituals of Ramadan is the exchange of dishes between neighbours.

It is a habit the Omani society is keen to maintain. The habit embodies the concepts of tolerance, brotherhoo­d, familiarit­y and affection on which Omanis grow up with.

Omanis are also keen during the Holy Month of Ramadan to attend Quran Recitation Rings that are held in mosques, especially after the prayers of Maghrib and Fajr.

Half-way through Ramadan, children in the Sultanate and around the GCC states celebrate Qaranqashu occasion by wearing traditiona­l costumes and going door-to-door through their neighbourh­oods singing and collecting sweets and halwa.

In the last days of the holy month of Ramadan, the Habta markets (markets preceding Eid) are held. They are an open market that has a certain date and is known to the people in the various wilayats of the Sultanate, where all the needs for Eid Al Fitr are presented.

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