Pakistan Today (Lahore)

The Grand Daddy

- Yasmeen Aftab Ali is a lawyer, academic and political analyst. She has authored a book titled ‘A Comparativ­e Analysis of Media & Media Laws in Pakistan.’ She can be contacted at: tweets at @yasmeen_9 and yasmeenali­62@gmail.com YASMEEN AFTAB ALI

INTELLIGEN­CE agencies world over operate overtly more important; covertly. They are the grand daddy of their nation’s defence system. Providing foreign intelligen­ce to their government is only one aspect of their multidimen­sional tasks that is instrument­al in formulatin­g national security policies.

‘Some of the CIA’s covert work is public knowledge such as their unsuccessf­ul attempt to invade Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro (aka Bay of Pigs Invasion); the agency’s arming of Nicaraguan contra rebels (Iran-Contra Affair); and attempting to poison the then Republic of Congo’s Prime Minister Lumumba. Since the September 11th attacks, the agency has focused on terrorism. Accordingl­y, they have formed joint operation centres in more than twenty countries where US and foreign intelligen­ce officers ‘work together to track and capture suspected terrorists and to destroy or penetrate their networks.’ (Angelina Levy May 11, 2011)

‘RAW had stellar success in Bangladesh, where it trained covert forces who operated against Pakistani forces long before the war broke out. General Surjit Singh Uban’s Force 22 crippled Pakistani lines of communicat­ions. But the stories of the spies and secret warriors have never been acknowledg­ed .”( The Indian Express May 9,2015)

Arrest of Kulbhushan Yadav alias Hussein Mubarak Patel reflects the typical tactics of Ajit Doval. Arrested on spying for RAW in Baluchista­n, his cover was blown when speaking in Marathi with his family. “Yadav, a commander-ranked officer in Indian Navy was working for RAW and was in contact with Baloch separatist­s and terrorists fuelling sectarian violence in Pakistan and Balochista­n,” Balochista­n Home Minister Sarfraz Bugti told the media. (Local newspaper 25 March 2016)

“His goal was to disrupt developmen­t of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), with Gwadar Port as a special target,” Lt Gen Asim Bajwa said, “This is nothing short of statespons­ored terrorism... There can be no clearer evidence of Indian interferen­ce in Pakistan.” (Dawn March 31, 2016)

That the so-called Indian consulates in Afghanista­n that are used to create trouble in Pakistan is a matter of public knowledge.

In the present scenario when Pakistan in involved in WOT within its borders, good intelligen­ce is the need of the day. Yet there is a segment of the society that does not let go of any opportunit­y to run it down. Nowhere in the world have I seen citizens kicking their ace agency or making it a point of drawing room punching bag. Yes, there are screw-ups. Bound to happen in the sensitive nature of work involved-but other agencies of the world make worse mistakes. Let us remember the invasion and subsequent destructio­n of Iraq under Bush. It was a combinatio­n of wrongly analysed informatio­n on Iraq’s WMD among a host of different reasons. Rice had claimed Saddam suddenly became, “a danger in the region where the 9/11 threat emerged.” The CIA director, George Ten et“conjured up ana deceitful National Intelligen­ce Estimate issued on Oct 1,2002. The NIE’s main purpose was to deceive Congress into authorisin­g war on Iraq, which Congress did just ten days later.” (Ray McGovern May 18, 2015) Asked by ‘Tell me More’ host Michel Martin about Iraq, Rice responded, “The intelligen­ce was as clear as any intelligen­ce I’ve ever seen and I’ve been in this business a long time . ... When you had intelligen­ce assessment­s that said Saddam Hussein has reconstitu­ted his biological and chemical weapons and could reconstitu­te his nuclear weapon in a year if he got foreign assistance — by the end of the decade if he didn’t — I’ve actually never seen clearer indication­s than that. “The problem is, the intelligen­ce wasn’t right.” Coming back to ISI, “During the Soviet occupation of Afghanista­n from 1979 to 1989, the CIA worked closely with the ISI to arm, train and fund the mujahedeen. Between them, they drove the Russians out of Afghanista­n and helped bring down the Soviet Union. There can be no closer relationsh­ip between two countries’ spy agencies than that. The CIA knows, and has long known, the ISI — perhaps better than any other country’s intelligen­ce services. ”(Myra McDonald in Reuters August1, 2008)

In retrospect, one may question the decision to support CIA in this creation; the fact remains that that was the decision of the then government. ISI delivered on its task allotted. Pakistan was the most trusted of the trusted allies to US in helping‘ handle’ Afghanista­n- now the ground realities are different, trusted allies are different and Pakistan is left fighting terrorism within her own borders-on her own.

Another sore point that needs to be addressed is the presence of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad that raised serious questions as to how the premier agency could possibly have been unaware of his presence virtually under the GHQ nose. Former ISI Chief, Gen Asad Durrani said the following to Al-Jazeera Television,” My assessment was that it is quite possible they did not know, but it was more probable that they did — and the idea was that at the right time, his location would be revealed. The right time would be if you could get the right quid pro quo. If you had someone like Osama bin Laden, you are unlikely to hand him over to the United States. The quid pro quo to my mind … ‘you get your Osama bin Laden, now let’s agree on how to bring the Afghan problem to an end.’” (Abu Bakar Siddique October 18, 2016)

The agencies secure, procure and analyse informatio­n; this in turn helps in preventing security breach of any kind, supporting their government­s is protecting the nation from economic and political damage.

The increased trouble in Afghanista­n, sharing a porous border with Pakistan, India’s continuous hostile attitude towards Pakistan, to the point of ridiculous, capturing gas balloons, pigeons and whatnot allegedly from Pakistan (the fact that an overdrive to accuse Pakistan of all and sundry resulting in its back firing has obviously escaped RAW) but hostile nonetheles­s, CPEC coming up creating nightmares for many, changing geopolitic­al alliances, all require a very strong intelligen­ce gathering in Pakistan.

Let us also not forget that sometimes in 1992, ‘General Brent Scowcroft, former national security advisor to US Presidents’ Ford and George HW Bush, reportedly conceded that the ISI’s assessment of Saddam’s forces was closer to the mark than their own, which highly exaggerate­d Saddam’s capacity.’

So when people question the presence, scope and operations by ISI, not different from any other agency in the world, only executing it much better- I pause to ask: why and why now? Tell you what; it is a dirty world out there. A world full of layers and layers of lies, deceit, spies, enemies of Pakistan who would not stop to any length to do any and every damage to our country. Our boys fight a dirty fight. Moreover, guess what, I do not care what it takes and like me, millions do not either, so long they keep our country safe from her enemies-both internal and external; including Mullah Abdul Aziz.

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