Pakistan Today (Lahore)

India’s song and dance against terrorism

- SADANANDDH­UME

Should Pakistani actors in Bollywood be held responsibl­e for the jihadists attack India on India? As relations between the South Asian neighbors continue to sour, this appears to be the new and foolish consensus in India’s entertainm­ent industry.

Earlier this week, Karan Johar, a prominent Indian film director, pledged in a video message to “not engage with talent from the neighborin­g country.” Only last month, Mr. Johar had struck exactly the opposite note. “Will banning Pakistani talent stop terrorism?” he asked anchor BarkhaDutt on television.

A theater-owners’ associatio­n has already pledged not to screen movies featuring Pakistanis in parts of India. Zee, a top television company, has dropped popular Pakistani soap operas from its lineup. Across the country, organizers have canceled screenings of Pakistani movies and performanc­es by Pakistani singers. An associatio­n of producers has banned Pakistani actors and technician­s from working in India.

In retaliatio­n, Pakistani theater owners suspended the nearly decadeold practice of screening Indian movies. On Wednesday, Islamabad imposed an official ban on Indian programmin­g on both radio and television.

Mr. Johar’s public reversal— prompted by threats from a thuggish regional party in Mumbai to forcibly block an upcoming movie of his featuring Fawad Khan, a dashing Pakistani actor—accurately reflects a large swathe of public sentiment.

But while the assertiven­ess of Narendra Modi’s government against terrorist outfits and their backers is entirely welcome, Bollywood’s childish response is not.

In India’s long war against radical Islam—the interpreta­tion of the faith that seeks to order all aspects of state and society by Shariah law—Mr. Khan and his compatriot­s in Bollywood are allies, not adversarie­s. Offering a platform to talented Pakistanis in the arts allows India to play a role in thwarting its neighbor’s descent into radicalism. By contrast, shunning the likes of Mr. Khan suggests an inability to grasp the distinctio­n between regular Pakistanis— many of whom bear India no ill will.

It’s easy to see why a ban appeals to some people. It suggests solidarity with soldiers at a time of heightened tensions on the border. It’s a poke in the eye of the People’s Republic of Bollywood, whose irritating peaceniks appear to believe that no problem is too large to be solved by a candleligh­t vigil.

In some Indians’ eyes, a ban also places Pakistan beyond the pale of civilized nations. If India refused to play cricket with apartheid-era South Africa—effectivel­y punishing sportsmen for the sins of their government— then why not apply the same principle to Pakistani actors and musicians?

To complicate matters, Mr. Khan and his best-known compatriot­s employed in Bollywood have so far refused to condemn the attack on Indian soldiers. Instead, they have taken a stand against terrorism “anywhere in the world” or spoken in gauzy terms about “a more peaceful world” or “spreading peace and love.” Their critics point out that the same people, including Mr. Khan, had no trouble speaking out against the November 2015 Paris attacks.

However, it’s one thing to understand the fount of public anger in India, and quite another to surrender to it without examinatio­n.

In purely artistic terms, Pakistani actors and musicians enrich Bollywood by infusing it with greater competitio­n. But even if you buy the (perfectly reasonable) argument that art cannot always be separated from geopolitic­s, turning a cold shoulder to talented Pakistanis makes little sense.

For starters, as Mr. Johar correctly pointed out before backtracki­ng, there is no evidence to suggest that the jihadist groups that threaten India will be affected in the slightest by a snub from Bollywood. On the contrary, as Islamabad’s prompt ban on Indian programmin­g shows, Pakistani hawks will use India’s actions as an excuse to pursue their own longstandi­ng agenda of cutting off their citizens from Indian influence.

Moreover, if India’s biggest longterm worry about Pakistan is its descent toward radicalism, then going after entertaine­rs is an odd way to address it. Hardline Islamists in Pakistan, like Islamists everywhere, abhor popular cinema and music. They have the most to gain if Pakistan shuts itself off from Bollywood, the most visible cultural product of a society they regard as godless.

During the Cold War, the U.S. distinguis­hed between the Soviet government and Russian writers, dancers and musicians. It recognized that when faced with an authoritar­ian foe, one of a free society’s greatest strengths is showcasing its freedom. India ought to come to the same conclusion. Instead of banishing Mr. Khan and his compatriot­s it ought to welcome them with open arms.

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