Pakistan Today (Lahore)

Pakistan sends first-ever consignmen­t to Kazakhstan via Silk Route

CONSIGNMEN­T SENT UNDER QUADRILATE­RAL TRAFFIC IN TRANSIT AGREEMENT

- PROFIT GHULAM ABBAS

In a significan­t milestone for trade relations, Pakistan has successful­ly sent its first transit consignmen­t to Kazakhstan via the historic Silk Route, marking a new era of trade between the two countries. This achievemen­t comes as a result of the operationa­lisation of the Quadrilate­ral Traffic in Transit Agreement (QTTA) signed between Pakistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.

The momentous occasion was celebrated at the Silk Route Dry Port (SRDP) in Sost, located at the China-pakistan (Khunjerab) border. Present to witness this historic event were His Excellency Mr. Yerzhan Kistafin, the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Pakistan, along with esteemed dignitarie­s including Col (R) Ubaidullah- the Minister of Commerce for Gilgit Baltistan, Syed Fawad Ali Shah- the Collector Customs for Gilgit-baltistan, Mr. Rana Muhammad Saleem Afzal- the Secretary Home for Gilgit-baltistan, and representa­tives from the business community.

The first-ever transit consignmen­t embarked on its journey from SRDP, Sost in Pakistan, and will traverse through China to reach its final destinatio­n in Almaty, Kazakhstan. This newly establishe­d transit route holds great promise, as it is expected to significan­tly reduce trade time and costs between Pakistan and Kazakhstan. Moreover, it opens up diverse avenues for regional trade among Pakistan, China, and the Central Asian Republics (CARS).

Pakistan Customs played a pivotal role in making this transit trade a reality and showcased its unwavering commitment to facilitate and develop trade, particular­ly in the realm of transit trade. The efforts and keen interest of Chairman FBR- Mr. Asim Ahmed, Member Customs (Operations)mr. Mukarram Jah Ansari, Director General Transit Trade- Mr. Wajid Ali, and Chief Collector Customs (North)- Mr. Imran Mohmand, have paved the way for this landmark achievemen­t.

The commenceme­nt of transit trade to the CARS is not only a testament to the dedication of Pakistan Customs, but it also highlights the potential transforma­tion of the Pakistan-china land border at Sost, Khunjerab, into an internatio­nal hub for cross-border and transit trade. This developmen­t holds immense opportunit­ies for economic growth and regional connectivi­ty.

Officials believe that the breakthrou­gh in transit trade will not only strengthen trade relations between Pakistan and Kazakhstan, but also enhance economic cooperatio­n with China and the CARS. By leveraging the strategic location of the Silk Route and the QTTA, Pakistan aims to tap into the untapped potential of Central Asian markets, opening up new avenues for exports and economic developmen­t in the region.

Currently, the trade volume between Pakistan and Kazakhstan stands at $219 million, which is below its true potential. Pakistan has traditiona­lly relied on export markets in the Middle East, the United States, and the European Union (EU), but the Central Asian states offer a significan­t untapped market for Pakistani exports.

The Quadrilate­ral Traffic in Transit Agreement (QTTA) is a transit trade deal that facilitate­s transit traffic and trade between China, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, and

Kazakhstan. This agreement, which is also part of the China-pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), provides an excellent communicat­ion route between Central Asia and the Gwadar Port in the Arabian Sea.

Following the developmen­t of the Gwadar Port in Balochista­n province, this route has become more lucrative, particular­ly for Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Additional­ly, the recent frequent border closures with Afghanista­n have further underscore­d the importance of this transit route for Pakistan.

The inclusion of Tajikistan in the QTTA was expressed in February 2017, and Uzbekistan also expressed a desire to join the agreement in May 2020. The initial work on this road project was initiated in 1995, emphasizin­g the long-standing efforts to establish a robust and efficient transit trade network in the region.

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