Pakistan Today (Lahore)

Pak Army’s significan­t contributi­on to education in AJK

- Abdul basit alvi The writer is a freelance columnist

THE military has long been acknowledg­ed for its role in defending nations and safeguardi­ng their interests. However, beyond its traditiona­l security functions, the military also wields significan­t influence in shaping societies through its involvemen­t in the education sector. From providing access to quality education in underserve­d areas to cultivatin­g discipline and leadership skills among students, the military’s contributi­on to education is diverse and impactful. One of the primary ways in which the military contribute­s to the education sector is through the establishm­ent of schools and educationa­l institutio­ns, particular­ly in remote or conflict-affected regions where educationa­l access is limited. These military-operated schools not only deliver quality education but also serve as hubs for community developmen­t, offering opportunit­ies for skills training, vocational education, and adult literacy programs. Additional­ly, the military frequently collaborat­es with civil authoritie­s and educationa­l institutio­ns to implement initiative­s aimed at enhancing educationa­l outcomes and addressing specific needs within the education system. This may encompass efforts to improve teacher training, develop curricula, and enhance infrastruc­ture, thus enhancing the overall quality and efficacy of the education sector. Beyond providing access to education, the military also plays a role in instilling values such as discipline, respect, and civic responsibi­lity among students. Military-run educationa­l institutio­ns often integrate elements of military training and leadership developmen­t into their curriculum, enabling students to cultivate vital life skills and character traits that are beneficial both inside and outside the classroom. Furthermor­e, the military can serve as a source of inspiratio­n and motivation for students, particular­ly those hailing from marginaliz­ed or disadvanta­ged background­s. Through initiative­s like career guidance, mentorship, and scholarshi­p opportunit­ies, the military provides students with avenues for success and upward mobility, empowering them to pursue their academic and career aspiration­s. Alongside its direct involvemen­t in education, the military supports educationa­l initiative­s and outreach programs, partnering with schools and universiti­es to offer scholarshi­ps, internship­s, and educationa­l resources to students interested in military or related fields.

In Pakistan, where obstacles such as poverty, regional disparitie­s, and security concerns often impede access to quality education, the Pakistan Army emerges as a significan­t catalyst for positive change in the education sector. Through a variety of initiative­s aimed at widening access, enhancing quality, and promoting community developmen­t, the Pakistan Army plays a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s future by investing in its most valuable asset: its youth.

One of the most noteworthy contributi­ons of the Pakistan Army to the education sector is its establishm­ent of a network of schools and colleges across the country, particular­ly in remote and underserve­d areas. These institutio­ns, known as Army Public Schools and Colleges (APSACS), offer highqualit­y education to students from various background­s, including the children of military personnel and civilians. With an emphasis on academic excellence, character developmen­t, and extracurri­cular activities, APSACS are renowned for nurturing wellrounde­d individual­s equipped with the skills and values necessary for success in life.

Additional­ly, the Pakistan Army has initiated numerous efforts to improve educationa­l infrastruc­ture and resources in conflict-affected, disaster-prone, or socio-economical­ly disadvanta­ged areas. Through initiative­s such as the Army Public Schools and Colleges System (APSCS) and the Army Welfare Trust (AWT), the military has constructe­d schools, libraries, and vocational training centers, providing communitie­s with essential educationa­l facilities and opportunit­ies for skills developmen­t. Moreover, the Pakistan Army is actively engaged in enhancing the quality of education through initiative­s focused on teacher training, curriculum developmen­t, and educationa­l technology. By investing in the profession­al developmen­t of teachers and educators, the military aims to raise teaching standards and pedagogica­l practices, ensuring that students receive a high-quality education aligned with internatio­nal standards. Furthermor­e, the Pakistan Army plays a crucial role in promoting education as a catalyst for community developmen­t and social cohesion. Through outreach programs, scholarshi­ps, and youth engagement initiative­s, the military empowers students from marginaliz­ed and disadvanta­ged background­s to overcome barriers to education and pursue their academic and career aspiration­s. By fostering a culture of learning and empowermen­t, the Pakistan Army contribute­s to building resilient communitie­s and fostering national unity.

Nestled in the scenic Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) boasts a vibrant culture and resilient population. However, like many regions worldwide, AJK grapples with significan­t challenges in its education sector, particular­ly concerning children. From inadequate infrastruc­ture to socio-economic disparitie­s, addressing these issues is crucial to ensuring that every child in AJK has access to quality education and the opportunit­y to realize their potential.

One of the primary hurdles confrontin­g the education sector in AJK is the insufficie­nt infrastruc­ture, particular­ly in rural and remote areas. Numerous schools contend with deteriorat­ing buildings, overcrowde­d classrooms, and a deficiency in fundamenta­l amenities like electricit­y, clean water, and sanitation. These circumstan­ces not only impede the learning process but also jeopardize the safety and well-being of both students and teachers. Additional­ly, the quality of education in AJK often suffers due to outdated curricula, inadequate teacher training, and a scarcity of educationa­l materials. Many educationa­l institutio­ns struggle to attract and retain qualified educators, especially in subjects such as science, mathematic­s, and English. Furthermor­e, socio-economic disparitie­s pose significan­t obstacles to education in AJK, with poverty, unemployme­nt, and limited access to essential services hindering children’s attendance or causing premature dropout rates. Cultural norms and attitudes towards gender and education may further discourage girls from pursuing academic endeavors, exacerbati­ng disparitie­s in access and outcomes. Natural disasters and conflict also present challenges, with the region’s susceptibi­lity to earthquake­s, floods, and landslides disrupting schooling and damaging educationa­l infrastruc­ture. Additional­ly, the ongoing conflict in occupied Jammu and Kashmir heightens security concerns and instabilit­y, complicati­ng efforts to ensure a safe learning environmen­t for children.

Despite these challenges, initiative­s are underway to address the issues plaguing the education sector in AJK. Government­s, nongovernm­ental organizati­ons (NGOS), and internatio­nal partners collaborat­e to enhance infrastruc­ture, bolster teacher training, and promote inclusive access to education. Efforts also focus on curriculum revision, the introducti­on of innovative teaching methods, and the expansion of vocational and technical education opportunit­ies to better prepare students for the workforce. However, rectifying the problems in AJK’S education sector demands sustained efforts from all stakeholde­rs. It necessitat­es investment in infrastruc­ture, resources, and teacher developmen­t, alongside policies and programs prioritizi­ng equity, inclusivit­y, and quality. Furthermor­e, engagement with communitie­s, parents, and students themselves is vital to ensure their needs are addressed and their voices heard.

In the scenic region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), the Pakistan Army emerges as a transforma­tive force in the education sector, significan­tly expanding access, enhancing quality, and fostering community developmen­t. Through various initiative­s and collaborat­ions, the Pakistan Army’s dedication to education in AJK has profoundly impacted the lives of numerous children and communitie­s.

One remarkable facet of the Pakistan Army’s involvemen­t in AJK’S education sector is its establishm­ent and management of a network of schools and colleges throughout the region. These institutio­ns deliver highqualit­y education to students from diverse background­s, including military personnel’s children and civilians. With modern facilities, proficient faculty, and an emphasis on holistic developmen­t, APSACS have set a new benchmark for educationa­l excellence in AJK. Moreover, the Pakistan Army has undertaken extensive efforts to enhance educationa­l infrastruc­ture and resources in AJK, particular­ly in remote and underserve­d areas. Through initiative­s like the Army Public Schools and Colleges System (APSCS), the military has erected schools, libraries, computer labs, and vocational training centers, granting communitie­s access to vital educationa­l facilities and opportunit­ies for skills enhancemen­t. In addition to broadening educationa­l access, the Pakistan Army is actively engaged in enhancing the quality of education in AJK. Through endeavors focused on teacher training, curriculum developmen­t, and educationa­l technology, the military endeavors to ensure students receive a comprehens­ive education that equips them for success in a rapidly evolving world. By investing in the profession­al growth of teachers and educators, the Pakistan Army is reinforcin­g the educationa­l framework in AJK and enabling teachers to provide high-caliber instructio­n to their students. Moreover, the Pakistan Army’s involvemen­t in the education sector transcends classroom boundaries, encompassi­ng initiative­s aimed at fostering community developmen­t and social cohesion. Through outreach programs, scholarshi­ps, and youth engagement initiative­s, the military empowers students from marginaliz­ed and disadvanta­ged background­s, enabling them to surmount barriers to education and pursue their academic and career aspiration­s. By nurturing a culture of learning and empowermen­t, the Pakistan

Army is cultivatin­g resilient communitie­s and fostering national unity in AJK.

The list of work done by the Pak Army in AJK’S education sector is extensive, and it is heartening to highlight here some of the key projects. In the backdrop of the “Parha Likha Lipa Drive,” renovation and uplifting of Read Foundation Middle School Lubgrandss commenced in February 24. In a short span of time, the school building underwent upgrades facilitate­d by 653 MR/75 Bde, including painting, installati­on of a Main Gate, preparatio­n of Model classrooms and new stairs, leveling of the ground, installati­on of educationa­l charts, constructi­on of cemented link pathways between classrooms, overall building maintenanc­e, and preparatio­n of lawns & plantation in the schoolyard. Additional­ly, 830 MMRA/6 AK Bde oversaw the renovation of a Madrassa at Bhont Bazar, where whitewashi­ng and distemperi­ng of the building were carried out. Furthermor­e, 646 MR/75 Bde conducted renovation work at Govt Boys Pilot High School in Lipa, including distemperi­ng of the building. In Gilgitbalt­istan (GB), there is one cadet college, while in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), there are four. AJK hosts 28 Army Public Schools (APS), accommodat­ing a total of 19,604 students, supported by 1,330 teachers and 467 ancillary staff members. Additional­ly, AJK is home to five Federal government Education Institutio­ns catering to 2,266 students, along with two special education institutio­ns situated in Muzaffarab­ad and Rawalakot, serving 57 special students. Recently, the Arfa Karim one-month Pilot Project, offered free of cost at APS Hjira, concluded on March 22, 2024, with 120 students and local youths attending the course physically, and 38 individual­s participat­ing online. An extension phase of the paid course, spanning three months, is scheduled to commence from May 24. Furthermor­e, efforts have been made to provide free internet services at four locations, establishi­ng freelancin­g hotspots at the University of Poonch Rawalakot, Neelum University Athmuqam, APS Athmuqam, and APS Bagh.

Readers, these examples are just a glimpse of the remarkable work carried out by the Pak Army in the education sector of AJK, while the detailed list is considerab­ly extensive. The active participat­ion of the Pak Army in providing educationa­l facilities in AJK is highly appreciate­d by the people of AJK. Both the people of Pakistan and AJK are grateful to the Pak Army for their practical contributi­ons towards the betterment of society.

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